Wednesday 6 January 2016

BLACK SOCIAL HISTORY - AFRICAN AMERICAN " WESLEY SNIPE " IS AN AMERICAN ACTOR, FILM PRODUCER AND MARTIAL ARTIST : GOES INTO THE " HALL OF BLACK GENIUS "

                   BLACK    SOCIAL    HISTORY                                                                                                                                                


































































































































































































Wesley Snipe

Wesley Snipes
Wesleysnipes cropped 2009.jpg
Snipes in September 2009
BornWesley Trent Snipes
July 31, 1962 (age 53)
Orlando, Florida, United States
OccupationActor, film producer, martial artist
Years active1986–present
Spouse(s)April Dubois (m. 1985–90)
Nikki Park (m. 2003)
Children5
Wesley Trent Snipes (born July 31, 1962) is an American actor, film producer and martial artist. He is best known for his role as theMarvel Comics character Blade in the Blade film trilogy. He formed a production company, Amen-Ra Films, in 1991, and a subsidiary, Black Dot Media, to develop projects for film and television. He has been training in martial arts since the age of 12, earning a 5th dan black belt in Shotokan Karate and 2nd dan black belt in Hapkido.[1]

Early life

Snipes was born in Orlando, Florida, the son of Maryann (née Long), a teacher's assistant, and Wesley Rudolph Snipes, an aircraft engineer.[2][3] He grew up in the BronxNew York. He attended the Fiorello H. LaGuardia High School of Music & Art and Performing but moved back to Florida before he could graduate. After graduating from Jones High School in Orlando, Snipes returned to New York and attended the State University of New York at Purchase. He also attended Southwest College in Los AngelesCalifornia.

Career

Acting

Snipes signing autographs at Comic Con International in 2010
At the age of 23, Snipes was discovered by an agent while performing in a competition. He made his film debut in the 1986 Goldie Hawnvehicle Wildcats. Later that year, he appeared on the TV show Miami Vice as a drug-dealing pimp in the episode "Streetwise" (first aired December 5, 1986). In 1987, he appeared as Michael Jackson's nemesis in the Martin Scorsese–directed music video "Bad" and the feature film Streets of Gold. That same year, Snipes was also considered for the role of Geordi La Forge in the TV series Star Trek: The Next Generation, but the role eventually went to LeVar Burton.[4]
Snipes' performance in the music video "Bad" caught the eye of director Spike Lee. Snipes turned down a small role in Lee's Do the Right Thing for the larger part of Willie Mays Hayes in Major League, beginning a succession of box-office hits for Snipes. Lee would later cast Snipes as the jazz saxophonist Shadow Henderson in Mo' Better Blues and as the lead in the interracial romance drama Jungle Fever. He then played Thomas Flanagan in King of New York opposite Christopher Walken. He played the drug lord Nino Brown in New Jack City, which was written specifically for him by Barry Michael Cooper. He also played a drug dealer in the 1994 film Sugar Hill.
Snipes has played a number of roles in action films like Passenger 57Demolition Man (with Sylvester Stallone), Money TrainThe FanU.S. Marshals and Rising Sun, as well as comedies like White Men Can't Jump, and To Wong Foo, Thanks for Everything! Julie Newmar where he played a drag queen. Snipes has appeared in dramas like The Waterdance and Disappearing Acts.
In 1997, he won the Best Actor Volpi Cup at the Venice Film Festival for his performance in New Line Cinema's One Night Stand. In 1998, Snipes had his largest commercial success with Blade, which has grossed over $150 million worldwide. The film turned into a series. He also received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame and an honorary doctorate from his alma mater, SUNY/Purchase. In 2005, Snipes sued New Line Cinema, and David S. Goyer, director of Blade: Trinity, which Snipes also produced. He claimed that the studio did not pay his full salary, that he was intentionally cut out of casting decisions, and that his character's screen time was reduced in favor of co-stars Ryan Reynolds and Jessica Biel. The suit was later settled, but no details were released.[5] He has discussed reprising the role of Blade as part of the Marvel Cinematic Universe, it was his last theatrical release film until 2009.[6]
Snipes with Ethan Hawke in 2009.
He later appeared in The Contractor, filmed in Bulgaria and the UK, Gallowwalkers, released in 2012, and Game Of Death. Snipes was originally slated to play one of the four leads in Spike Lee's 2008 war film Miracle at St. Anna but had to leave the film due to tax problems; his role eventually went to Derek Luke.[7]
Snipes in 2014, at the French premiere of The Expendables 3.
Snipes made a comeback performance in Brooklyn's Finest as Casanova "Caz" Phillips, a supporting character, it was his first theatrical release film since 2004. He also had to turn down the part of Hale Caesar in The Expendables because he was not allowed to leave the United States without the court's approval.[8] In 2014, he appeared in the sequel The Expendables 3.

Other ventures

In the late 1990s, Snipes and his brother started a security firm called the Royal Guard of Amen-Ra, dedicated to providing VIPs withbodyguards trained in law enforcement and martial arts. Amen-Ra is also the name of his film company. In 1996, the first film produced by Amen-Ra was A Great And Mighty Walk – Dr. John Henrik Clarke.[9]
In 2000, the business was investigated for alleged ties to the United Nuwaubian Nation of Moors. It emerged that Snipes had spotted 200 acres (0.81 km2) of land near their Tama-Re compound in Putnam County, Georgia, intending to buy and use it for his business academy. Both Snipes' business and the groups used Egyptian motifs as their symbols.[9] Ultimately, Snipes and his brother did not buy the land, instead establishing their company in Florida, Antigua, and Africa.[9]
In 2005, Snipes was in negotiations to fight Fear Factor host Joe Rogan.[10]

Personal life

Snipes with wife Nakyung Park in 2009.
Snipes began training in martial arts when he was 12 years old. He has a 5th degree black belt in Shotokan karate and a 2nd degree black belt in Hapkido. He has also trained in Capoeira[1] under Mestre Jelon Vieira and in a number of other disciplines including kung fu at theUSA Shaolin Temple[11] and Brazilian Jiu Jitsu and Kickboxing.[citation needed] During his time in New York, Snipes was trained in fighting by his friend and mentor Brooke Ellis.[dead link][12]
Snipes has been married twice, first to April Snipes, with whom he has a son, Jelani Asar Snipes (born 1988). Jelani had a cameo role in Snipes' 1990 film Mo' Better Blues. In 2003, Snipes married painter Nakyung "Nikki" Park (born 1974),[13] with whom he has four children: son Akhenaten Kihwa-T Snipes, daughter Iset Jua-T Snipes (born 2001), son Alaafia Jehu-T Snipes (born 2004), and son Alimayu Moa-T Snipes (born 2007). Snipes spends considerable time in Park's home country of South Korea, which he calls his "second home".[citation needed]
Snipes, who was raised a Christian, converted to Islam in 1978, but left Islam in 1988. During a 1991 interview, Snipes said "Islam made me more conscious of what African people have accomplished, of my self-worth, and gave me some self-dignity".[14]
Snipes' apartment was destroyed by the collapse of the World Trade Center's Twin Towers during the September 11 attacks. He was on the West Coast at the time.[12]

Income tax conviction

On October 12, 2006, Snipes, Eddie Ray Kahn, and Douglas P. Rosile were charged with one count of conspiring to defraud the United States and one count of knowingly making or aiding and abetting the making of a false and fraudulent claim for payment against the United States. Snipes was also charged with six counts of willfully failing to file federal income tax returns by their filing dates.[15] The conspiracy charge against Snipes alleged that he filed a false amended return, including a false tax refund claim of over $4 million for the year 1996, and a false amended return, including a false tax refund claim of over US$7.3 million for the year 1997. The government alleged that Snipes attempted to obtain fraudulent tax refunds using a tax protester theory called the "861 argument" (essentially, an argument that the domestic income of U.S. citizens and residents is not taxable). The government also charged that Snipes sent three worthless, fictitious "bills of exchange" for $14 million to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS).[16]
The government also charged that Snipes failed to file tax returns for the years 1999 through 2004. Snipes responded to his indictment in a letter on December 4, 2006, declaring himself to be "a non-resident alien" of the United States; in reality, Snipes is a birthright U.S. citizen.[17] Snipes said he was being made an example of and was unfairly targeted by prosecutors because of his fame in connection with the federal tax fraud investigation.
On February 1, 2008, Snipes was acquitted on the felony count of conspiracy to defraud the government and on the felony count of filing a false claim with the government. He was, however, found guilty on three misdemeanor counts of failing to file federal income tax returns (and acquitted on three other "failure to file" charges). His co-defendants, Douglas P. Rosile and Eddie Ray Kahn, were convicted on the conspiracy and false claim charges in connection with the income tax refund claims filed for Snipes.[18][19]
On April 24, 2008, Snipes was sentenced to three years in prison for willful failure to file federal income tax returns under 26 U.S.C. § 7203.[20][21][22] Kahn was sentenced to 10 years in prison and Rosile was sentenced to four and half years in prison.[23] The United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit affirmed Snipes's convictions in a 35-page decision issued on July 16, 2010.[24][25][26] Snipes reported to federal prison on December 9, 2010, to begin his three-year sentence,[27][28] and was held at McKean Federal Correctional Institution, a federal prison in Pennsylvania.[29] On June 6, 2011, the United States Supreme Court declined to hear Snipes' appeal.[30][31][32] Snipes was released on April 2, 2013.[33]

Filmography

Film

YearTitleRoleNotes
1986WildcatsTrumaine
1987Critical ConditionAmbulance Driver
1987Streets of GoldRoland Jenkins
1987BadMini MaxShort film
1989Major League"Willie Mays" Hayes
1990Mo' Better BluesShadow Handerson
1990King of New YorkThomas Flanigan
1991New Jack CityNino BrownNominated – MTV Movie Award for Best Villain
1991Jungle FeverFlipper "Flip" Purify
1992The WaterdanceRaymond Hill
1992White Men Can't JumpSidney "Syd" Deane
1992Passenger 57John Cutter
1993Boiling PointJimmy Mercer
1993Rising SunLt. Webster "Web" Smith
1993Demolition ManSimon PhoenixNominated – MTV Movie Award for Best Villain
1994Sugar HillRoemello Skugs
1994Drop ZonePete Nessip
1995To Wong Foo, Thanks for Everything! Julie NewmarNoxeema Jackson
1995Money TrainJohn
1995Waiting to ExhaleJames WheelerUncredited
1996The FanBobby "Bob" Rayburn
1997Murder at 1600Detective Harlan Regis
1997One Night StandMaximilian "Max" CarlyleVolpi Cup for Best Actor – Venice Film Festival
1998Jackie Chan: My StoryHimselfDocumentary
1998U.S. MarshalsMark J. Sheridan / Mark Warren / Mark Roberts
1998BladeEric Brooks / BladeFight choreographer, producer
1998Down in the DeltaWill SinclairExecutive producer
1998Masters of the Martial ArtsHimselfDocumentary
1999Play It to the BoneRingside Fan #2Cameo
2000The Art of WarNeil Shaw
2002Blade IIEric Brooks / BladeFight choreographer, producer
2002Liberty Stands StillJoe
2002ZigZagDavid "Dave" Fletcher
2002UndisputedMonroe "Undisputed" HutchensProducer
2004UnstoppableDean Cage
2004Blade: TrinityEric Brooks / BladeProducer
Snipes's last widely released until 2009
20057 SecondsJack TulliverDirect-to-video
2005The MarksmanPainterDirect-to-video
2005ChaosJason York
Scott Curtis
Lorenz
Direct-to-video
2006The DetonatorSonni GriffithDirect-to-video
2006Hard LuckLuckyDirect-to-video
2007The ContractorJames Jackson DialDirect-to-video
2008The Art of War II: BetrayalNeil ShawDirect-to-video
2009Brooklyn's FinestCasanova "Caz" PhillipsBlack Reel Award for Best Supporting Actor
Snipes's first widely released since 2004
2010Game of DeathAgent Marcus JonesDirect-to-video
2012GallowwalkersAmanDirect-to-video
2014The Expendables 3Doc
2015Chi-RaqCyclops

Television

YearTitleRoleNotes
1986Miami ViceSilkEpisode: "Streetwise"
1987Vietnam War StoryYoung SoldierEpisode: "An Old Ghost Walks the Earth"
1989A Man Called HawkNicholas MurdockEpisode: "Choice of Chance"
1989The Days and Nights of Molly DoddHoodEpisode: "Here's Why You Should Always Make Your Bed in the Morning"
1990H.E.L.P.Lou Barton
1996America's DreamGeorge Du Vail
1997Happily Ever After: Fairy Tales for Every ChildThe Pied PiperEpisode: "The Pied Piper"
1998FuturesportObike FixxTelevision film
2000Disappearing ActsFranklin SwiftProducer
2003The Bernie Mac ShowDukeEpisode: "Rope-a-Dope"
2015The PlayerMr. JohnsonMain role

Stage

YearTitleRoleNotes
1986Execution of JusticeSister Boom BoomBroadway

Awards and nominations


AwardCategoryTitleResult
MTV Movie AwardsBest FightBladeNominated
MTV Movie AwardsBest VillainDemolition ManWon
MTV Movie AwardsBest Screen DuoWhite Men Can't JumpNominated
MTV Movie AwardsBest VillainNew Jack CityNominated
MTV Movie AwardsBest KissWhite Men Can't JumpNominated
Venice Film FestivalBest Actor (Volpi Cup)One Night StandWon
Hollywood Walk of Fame7020 Hollywood BlvdHimself
Independent Spirit AwardsBest Supporting ActorThe WaterdanceNominated
Image AwardsOutstanding Lead Actor in a Television Movie or Mini-SeriesAmerica's DreamWon
Image AwardsOutstanding Lead Actor in a Motion PictureNew Jack CityWon
CableACE AwardsBest Actor in a Dramatic SeriesVietnam War StoryWon
Blockbuster Entertainment AwardsFavorite Duo – Action/AdventureU.S. MarshalsNominated
Blockbuster Entertainment AwardsFavorite Actor – HorrorBladeWon
Black Reel AwardsBest Actor (Motion Picture)UndisputedNominated
Black Reel AwardsNetwork/Cable – Best ActorDisappearing ActsNominated

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