BLACK SOCIAL HISTORY : AFRICAN AMERICAN " THE BLIND BOYS " THIS TRADITIONAL BLACK GOSPEL QUARTET WAS FORMED IN 1937 AT THE TALLADEGA INSTITUTE FOR THE DEAF AND BLIND IN ALABAMA : GOES INTO THE " HALL OF BLACK GENIUS "

                                     BLACK                     SOCIAL                 HISTORY                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Evolving out of the Happy land Jubilee Singers, this traditional black gospel quartet was formed in 1937 at the Talladega Institute for the Deaf and Blind in Alabama. By the '40's they became "the Blind Boys" and recorded for Specialty, Vee-Jay, Savoy, Elektra, and other labels. Their first hit was "I Can See Everybody's Mother But Mine" in 1949. During the '90's, their lineup included George Scott, Joe Watson, Jimmy Carter, Sam and Bobby Butler,Curtis Foster, Johnny Fields, and Clarence Fountain. They appeared on Broadway in Gospel at Colonus, but gained much more fame during the late '90's and early 2000's while recording a series of albums for Peter Gabriel's Real World label, beginning with the collaboration-heavy Spirit of the Century. The group also appeared on Gabriel's 2002 album Up, and was co-billed with Ben Harper on 2004's There Will Be a Light. Scott passed away in 2005, and Fountain retired from active performance soon after, leaving Jimmy Carter to lead the group. A new recording in 2011, Take the High Road, found the group pursuing its roots in country gospel, with help from producer Jamey Johnson and featuring guests including Willie Nelson, Hank Williams Jr., and Vince Gill.