BLACK SOCIAL HISTORY : AFRICAN AMERICAN " HAROLD NICHOLAS " WAS A DANCER SPECIALIZING IN TAP : GOES INTO THE " HALL OF BLACK GENIUS "

                 BLACK       SOCIAL      HISTORY                                                                                                                                             

 Harold Nicholas

BLACK         SOCIAL          HISTORY

Harold Nicholas
Born	Harold Lloyd Nicholas March 27, 1921 Winston-Salem, North Carolina
Died	July 3, 2000 (aged 79) New York City, New York
Occupation	Theatre director, dancer, choreographer
Years active	1932–1999
Spouse(s)	Dorothy Dandridge (1942–1951) Rigmor Newman (19??–)
Children	Harolyn Suzanne Nicholas Melih Nicholas

Harold Lloyd Nicholas (March 27, 1921 – July 3, 2000) was an American dancer specializing in tap. He was the younger half of the world-famous tap dancing pair the Nicholas Brothers, known as two of the world's greatest dancers. His older brother was Fayard Nicholas. Harold was married to actress Dorothy Dandridge from 1942 to 1951.

Biography

Early years

Nicholas was born to drummer and orchestra leader Ulysses Domonick and pianist Viola Harden in Winston-Salem, North Carolina. By the age of three, his older brother Fayard enjoyed sitting in the audience of the black vaudeville theater where his parents performed, enraptured by the great performers on stage. Immersed in show business, when the Nicholases added a second son to the family, seven-year-old Fayard insisted that the child be named after his idol, Harold Lloyd, the silent screen comedian. Soon after Harold was born the two brothers began dancing. They quickly gained acclaim for their elegant acrobatic moves and mastery of tap. When Fayard turned 16 and Harold 9, they had made their first appearance at the legendary Cotton Club in New York City. They were popular immediately.

Career

Soon after the Nicholas Brothers became an immediate success their reputation grew. He and his brother Fayard were established superstars at Twentieth Century Fox with their astounding dance numbers in the studio's musicals features. The two brothers began appearing in musical films with Eubie Blake. They performed in vaudeville, on Broadway, in nightclubs, on television, and in movie musicals. Harold appeared in more than 50 feature films, including The Big Broadcast (1936), Down Argentine Way (1940), Tin Pan Alley (1940), and Sun Valley Serenade (1941) which features the show-stopping Chattanooga Choo Choo tap dance number performed by Harold, Fayard, and Dorothy Dandridge.

Fred Astaire told the brothers that their dazzling footwork, leaps and splits in the Jumpin’ Jive dance in Stormy Weather (1943) produced the greatest movie musical number he had ever seen. In the number, the brothers dance on a piano and leap over performing musicians. The Nicholas Brothers’ Hollywood career began after movie mogul Samuel Goldwyn spotted them in a nightclub and cast them in Kid Millions (1934). The two became big film stars despite racial restrictions at the time prohibiting speaking parts and scenes with white co-stars. Their last film together was 1948’s The Pirate, in which Gene Kelly danced with them, breaking the color barrier. Harold went on to work as a solo artist, moving to France and touring as a singer and dancer. He appeared in the French film L’Empire De La Nuit (1964).

Personal life

Harold Nicholas, like his brother, was married more than once. His first marriage, in 1942, was to the celebrated actress, singer, and dancer Dorothy Dandridge. Together they had a daughter, Harolyn Suzanne, who was born with severe brain damage. This prevented her from speaking or even acknowledging her parents. Their marriage lasted nine years, ending in 1951.^[1]

Later life

Harold Nicholas returned to America occasionally to do shows with his brother. He also appeared in the films Uptown Saturday Night (1974) and Tap (1989). His final cinema appearance was in The Five Heartbeats (1991). In 1993 Harold Nicholas starred in the Milwaukee Repertory Theatre's world premiere of , which also starred Tony nominee Ted Levy, an original tap dance musical by Lee Summers and Kevin Ramsey. The leading character, a seasoned triple threat/hoofer, "Dr Rhythm," was written for Nicholas and would be his farewell stage performance in a musical. Carnegie Hall sold out for a tribute to him and his brother in 1998, who were both present. By that time he had been living on New York's Upper West Side, where he lived for approximately twenty years with his third wife Rigmor Alfredsson Newman, a producer.

Death

He died on July 3, 2000 at the age of 79 from heart failure.

Induction

Harold was inducted into the National Museum of Dance C.V. Whitney Hall of Fame in 2001, along with his brother Fayard Nicholas.

Work

Film

Harold appeared in the following films dancing alongside his brother Fayard, with occasional solos.

• Pie, Pie Blackbird (1932)
• The Emperor Jones (1933) [solo]
• Syncopancy (1933) [solo]
• Kid Millions (1934)
• The All-Colored Vaudeville Show (1935)
• The Big Broadcast of 1936 (1935)
• Coronado (1936)
• The Black Network (1936)
• My American Wife (1936)
• Calling All Stars (1937)
• Down Argentine Way (1940)
• Tin Pan Alley (1940)
• The Great American Broadcast (1941)
• Sun Valley Serenade (1941)
• Orchestra Wives (1942)
• Stormy Weather (1943)
• Take It or Leave It (1944)
• The Reckless Age (1944) [solo]
• Carolina Blues (1944) [solo]
• Dixieland Jamboree (1946)
• The Pirate (1948)
• Botta e Riposta (1951)
• Pathé News Reel (1948)
• L'Empire de la nuit (1963) [solo]
• The Liberation of L.B. Jones (1970)
• Uptown Saturday Night (1974) [solo]
• That's Entertainment! (1974)
• Disco 9000 (1974) [solo]
• That's Dancing! (1985)
• Tap (1989) [solo]
• The Five Heartbeats (1990) [solo]
• A&E Special: The Nicholas Brothers (1992) [as self]
• Funny Bones (1995) [solo]
• Broadway: The Golden Age, by the Legends Who Were There (2002) [as self]
• Night at the Golden Eagle (2002)