BLACK SOCIAL HISTORY : AFRICAN AMERICAN " MABEL KING " WAS A FILM, STAGE, TELEVISION ACTRESS AND SINGER : GOES INTO THE " HALL OF BLACK GENIUS "

             BLACK           SOCIAL           HISTORY                                                                                                                                             Mabel King

BLACK               SOCIAL                HISTORY

Mabel King
Born	Mabel Elizabeth Washington December 25, 1932 Charleston, South Carolina,U.S.
Died	November 9, 1999 (aged 66) Los Angeles, California, U.S.
Cause of death	Complications from Diabetes
Nationality	American
Occupation	Actress, Singer
Years active	1964–1990
Known for	Mabel "Mama" Thomas :What's Happening!!
Spouse(s)	Melvin King (m. 1967–89)

Mabel King (born Mabel Elizabeth Washington; December 25, 1932 – November 9, 1999) was an American film, stage televisionactress and singer. She was best known for her role as Mabel "Mama" Thomas on the ABC sitcom What's Happening!! from its premiere on August 5, 1976 until the end of its second season on May 11, 1978.

Early life

King was born Mabel Elizabeth Washington in Charleston, South Carolina, the daughter of Rosalie Washington and Joseph Washington.^[1] She was raised in Harlem, New York where she eventually became a gospel and nightclub singer.

Career

Stage work

She did not start acting until her mid thirties, in 1966, when she played the role of Maria in the national touring play of Porgy and Bess. The following year she played the role of Ernestina in the Broadway musical/comedy Hello, Dolly!. Then in 1972, she appeared in theBroadway musical Don't Play Us Cheap. The following year, 1973, she appeared in the film version of the play. That same year she played the Queen of Myrthia in the horror film Ganja & Hess. In January 1975, she played the role of Evillene, the Wicked Witch of the West in the all-African American cast of the Broadway musical The Wiz. The role earned her a Drama Desk Award nomination for outstanding featured actress in a musical. Her performance in The Wiz brought her much attention and soon after she received roles in the films The Bingo Long Traveling All-Stars & Motor Kings, with Billy Dee Williams and James Earl Jones and the movie Scott Joplinalso with Billy Dee Williams and Clifton Davis. In June 1980, King returned to stage work, starring in the Broadway musical It's So Nice To Be Civilized. However the show did not do well and was cancelled after eight performances.

Television and film

In 1976, she was offered the role of Mabel Thomas on the sitcom What's Happening!!, a role she played from 1976 to 1978. Due to disagreements with the direction the creators wanted to take the show, King left What's Happening!! in 1978 after two seasons. That same year, she reprised the role of Evillene for the 1978 film version of The Wiz. It was the second time in her career that she appeared in a movie after being in the stage version, the first time being the play/movie Don't Play Us Cheap. The following year she appeared inThe Jerk as the mother to Steve Martin's character.King received mostly guest spots on TV shows including Fantasy Island, The Jeffersons, Amazing Stories and Tales from the Darkside among others. In between, she signed on with then Hollywood agent Ruben Malaret, who negotiated the reprised role of Mama Johnson in the 1984 made-for-TV movieThe Jerk, Too. Her last two movie roles were 1988's Scrooged starring Bill Murray and 1990's Dead Men Don't Die starring Elliott Gould.

Later years and death[edit]

In 1989, King suffered a stroke and entered the Motion Picture & Television Country House and Hospital in Woodland Hills, California. She also battled diabetes, and eventually lost both of her legs and an arm to the disease. In 1999, she died from complications of diabetes. She was cremated. Her only child, a son, Larry (from her marriage to Melvin King) preceded her in death three years earlier.^[2]

Filmography

Year	Title	Role	Notes
1973	Don't Play Us Cheap	House guest at the party
1973	Ganja & Hess	Queen of Myrthia
1976	The Bingo Long Traveling All-Stars & Motor Kings	Bertha Dewitt
1976 to 1978	What's Happening!	Mabel "Mama" Thomas	37 episodes
1977	Scott Joplin	Madam Amy
1978	The Wiz	Evillene
1978 to 1981	Fantasy Island	Various roles	3 episodes
1979	Barney Miller	Mother Zilla	Episode: "Computer Crime"
1979	The Jerk	Mother
1980	The Gong Show Movie	Mabel
1981	Palmerstown, U.S.A.	Aunt Toog	Episode: "Future City"
1981	Getting Over	Mabel Queen
1983	ABC Weekend Special	Mrs. Trussker	Episode: "All the Money in the World"
1983	Lottery!	Mabel	Episode: "Los Angeles: Bigger Volume"
1984	The Jerk, Too	Mama Johnson	Television movie
1984	The Master	Willie	Episode: "Fat Tuesday"
1984	The Jeffersons	Mother Tobin	Episode: "Some Enchanted Evening"
1986	Amazing Stories	Jennifer Mowbray	Episode: "The Sitter"
1986	The Colbys	Fortune Teller	Episode: "The Honeymoon"
1986	Tales from the Darkside	Ruby Cuzzins	Episode: "Baker's Dozen"
1983	Whiz Kids		Episode: "Fatal Error"
1988	Black Vampire
1988	Wiseguy	Mae Nina	Episode: "Blood Dance"
1988	Scrooged	Gramma
1990	Dead Men Don't Die	Chafuka