BLACK SOCIAL HISTORY : AFRICAN AMERICAN " THOMAS R, JONES " WAS A MAMBER OF THE NEW YORK STATE ASSEMBLY, A JUSTIC OF THE NEW YORK SUPREME COURT AND A LEADING RIGHTS ACTIVIST FOR BLACK AMERICANS IN SLUMS IN NORTHERN CITIES : GOES INTO THE " HALL OF BLACK HEROES "

 BLACK             SOCIAL          HISTORY                                                                                                          Thomas R. Jones (judge)

Thomas Russell Jones Jr. (August 5, 1913 – October 27, 2006) was an African-American member of the New York State Assembly, a Justice of the New York Supreme Court, and a leading civil rights activist for black Americans in slums of northern cities.

Life

Jones was born on August 5, 1913, in Brooklyn, New York City, the son of Thomas Russell Jones Sr. and Mabel (Ward) Jones, immigrants from Barbados. Jones graduated fromSt. Johns University and from St. John's University School of Law. He was admitted to the bar in 1938. He worked as an activist in anti-fascism and in 1941 enlisted in the U.S. Army. As a first lieutenant he participated in the Normandy invasion in 1944. Upon returning to New York, Jones became chief council for the local NAACP branch, mainly involved in cases of police brutality. In 1955, Jones defended three Chinese immigrant workers who had been convicted and sentenced to prison for sedition for "helping Communist China" because they had been sending money home to relatives there. The United States Supreme Court declined to hear their appeal. In 1980, Jones delivered a speech in Beijing about the case and the American legal system.

Jones was a Democratic member of the New York State Assembly (Kings |Co., 10th D.) in 1963 and 1964. In November 1964, he was elected to the New York City Civil Court; and in November 1967 to the New York Supreme Court.^[1]

Jones worked with U.S. Senator Robert F. Kennedy in an effort to improve squalor conditions in ghettos and slums in New York. Underestimating Kennedy's genuine desire to help, he said cynically,

"You're another white guy that's out here [in Bedford-Stuyvesant] for the day; you'll be gone and you'll never be seen again. And that's that. We've had enough of that...I'm weary of study, senator. I'm weary of speeches, weary of promises that aren't kept...The Negro people are angry, senator, and, judge that I am, I'm angry too. No one is helping us."^[2]

Jones became the first president of Kennedy's bipartisan grassroots community effort, one of two restoration companies (one for community leaders and one for businessmen) that Kennedy helped found for Bedford-Stuyvesant. The objective was to build health clinics, redevelop housing, build parks and playgrounds, spur commercial activity and investment, and increase employment and political participation amongst the residents. In 1967, Jones helped found the Bedford Stuyvesant Restoration Corporation, which grew out of the initial Kennedy effort. The assassination of Kennedy devastated Jones, and led him to focus more on his judicial career instead of community rebuilding.

Jones retired from the bench in 1985. He died on October 27, 2006, of prostate cancer.