Blindfolded, lined up and shot by firing squad: Indonesia executes two women - among five foreigners - for drug smuggling

  • Executions carried out despite diplomatic calls for clemency
  • The Netherlands and Brazil recall ambassadors in protest at the sentences
  • Amnesty International calls the firing squad killings a 'retrograde step' 
  • But Indonesian officials say executions will 'protect our nation from drugs' 
By ASSOCIATED PRESS and AFP and DAMIEN GAYLE FOR MAILONLINE

Two women shot dead by firing squads in Indonesia this weekend. They were among six drug smugglers executed after the president brushed aside last-minute diplomatic efforts to secure them clemency.
Tran Bich Hanh, 37, of Vietnam, and 26-year-old Indonesian Rani Andriani were both shot to death shortly after midnight on Saturday after exhausting all their possibilities for appeal and clemency.
The final wish of Tran, who had begged to be allowed to be executed in her home country, was to face the firing squad uncuffed. It was granted. 
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Executed: Tran Bich Hanh, 37, of Vietnam, was shot dead by an Indonesian firing squad on Saturday
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Executed: Tran Bich Hanh, 37, of Vietnam, was shot dead by an Indonesian firing squad on Saturday
Put before the firing squad: Rani Andriani, a 26-year-old Indonesian woman, was also executed on Saturday
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Put before the firing squad: Rani Andriani, a 26-year-old Indonesian woman, was also executed on Saturday
Ultimate price: An ambulance carries the bodies of drug smugglers executed by firing squads in Indonesia
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Ultimate price: An ambulance carries the bodies of drug smugglers executed by firing squads in Indonesia

Four men from Brazil, Malawi, the Netherlands and Nigeria, were also shot dead in pairs at the same time on Saturday on the Nusakambangan island penal colony.
Andriani was also executed there, but Tran was executed in Boyolali, according to Attorney General Office's spokesman Tony Spontana. 
President Joko Widodo rejected the condemned convicts' requests for clemency last month. 
He also refused a last-minute appeal by Brazilian President Dilma Rousseff and the Dutch government to spare their countrymen - Brazilian Marco Archer Cardoso Moreira, 53, and Ang Kiem Soe, 52, who was born in Papua but whose nationality is Dutch. 
Dutch Foreign Minister Bert Koenders said late on Saturday he had temporarily recalled the country's ambassador to Indonesia and summoned Indonesia's representative in The Hague to protest Ang's execution.
He said the 'cruel and inhumane punishment' was carried out despite King Willem-Alexander and Prime Minister Mark Rutte personally contacting Mr Widodo.
'My heart goes out to their [the victims'] families, for whom this marks a dramatic end to years of uncertainty,' Koenders said. 'The Netherlands remains opposed to the death penalty.' 
A spokesman for President Roussef said she was 'distressed and outraged' after Indonesia ignored her last-ditch pleas.
'Using the death penalty, which is increasingly rejected by the international community, seriously affects relations between our countries,' the spokesman said.
The Brazilian ambassador to Jakarta was being recalled for consultations, the spokesman added. 
Death row inmate: The final wish of Tran was to face the firing squad uncuffed. It was granted
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Death row inmate: The final wish of Tran was to FACE the firing squad uncuffed. It was granted
Dutch citizen Ang Kiem Soei sits in a Tangerang courtroom while awaiting sentencing, in this file picture taken January 13, 2003
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Brazilian Marco Archer Cardoso Moreira sits in front of his lawyer at Tangerang court, near Jakarta, in this June 8, 2004 file photo
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Put to death: Papua-born Dutchman Ang Kiem Soe, 52, left, and Brazilian Marco Archer Cardoso Moreira, 53, right, were executed by firing squads in Indonesia after last-ditch diplomatic efforts for clemency failed
Amnesty International said the executions, the first under the new president who took office in November, were 'a retrograde step' for human rights.
But Indonesia's attorney general, Muhammad Prasetyo, has said there is no excuse for drug dealers and 'hopefully, this will have a deterrent effect.'
What we do is merely aimed at protecting our nation from the danger of drugs 
Muhammad Prasetyo, attorney general
Mr Prasetyo said the new government had a firm commitment to fight against drugs. President Widodo, who has personally taken a particularly hard line towards drug use, has said he would not grant clemency to 64 drug convicts on death row.
'What we do is merely aimed at protecting our nation from the danger of drugs,' Prasetyo said on Thursday.
He said figures from the National Anti-Narcotic Agency showed 40 to 50 people die each day from drugs in Indonesia.
He said that drug trafficking rings have spread to many places, including remote villages where most victims are youngsters of productive age. Indonesia has become the largest drug MARKET in Southeast Asia with 45 per cent of the region's drugs in circulation.
A second batch of executions would be held later this year and also TARGET drug smugglers, he warned.
The coffin of Dutch citizen Ang Kiem Soei is seen inside an ambulance as it arrive as it arrives at Wijayapura port from Nusakambangan island prison complex after the executions of five foreign nationals
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The coffin of Dutch citizen Ang Kiem Soei is seen inside an ambulance as it arrive as it arrives at Wijayapura port from Nusakambangan island prison complex after the executions of five foreign nationals
Indonesia, a sprawling archipelago of 250million people, has extremely strict drug laws and often executes smugglers. More than 138 people are on death row, mostly for drug crimes. About a third of them are foreigners.
Rupert Abbott, Amnesty International's research director for Southeast Asia and the Pacific, called for Indonesia to rethink its position on the death penalty. Indonesia resumed executions in 2013 after a five-year gap.
No mercy: President Widodo has said he would not grant clemency to 64 drug convicts on death row
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No mercy: President Widodo has said he would not grant clemency to 64 drug convicts on death row
'Indonesia's new government took office on the back of promises to improve respect for human rights, but carrying out these executions would be a regressive move,' he said.
'Rather than putting to death more people, the government should immediately impose a moratorium on the use of the death penalty with a view to its eventual abolition'
Amnesty noted that drug-related offences do not meet the threshold of the 'most serious crimes' for which the death penalty can be imposed under international law.
While no executions were carried out in Indonesia in 2014, the government has announced that 20 are scheduled for this year, the campaign group said.
Mr Abbott said: 'It would be a huge set back if the government goes ahead with its plans to execute as many as 20 people during the year. Tackling rising crime rates is a legitimate goal of President Widodo's administration, but the death penalty is not the answer and does not work as a deterrent to crime.
'The plans for a new spate of executions come at a time when the government is actively seeking to protect Indonesian nationals who FACE the death penalty overseas.
'If the death penalty is wrong elsewhere, it is surely wrong in Indonesia too.'
Brazilian Moreira was arrested in 2003, after police at Jakarta airport found 13.4 kilograms (29.5 pounds) of cocaine hidden in his hang glider. A second Brazilian national, Rodrigo Muxfeldt Gularte, remains on death row in Indonesia, also convicted of drug trafficking.
Ang was arrested near Jakarta in 2003, after police found equipment which they estimated had been producing 15,000 ecstasy pills a day for three years. Police confiscated 8,000 pills and thousands of dollars.
Tran was arrested at Adi Sumarmo International Airport after she was caught trying to carry 1.1kg of methamphetamine into Indonesia. She claimed she was duped into carrying the suitcase by a drugs gang, but she was nonetheless sentenced to death. 
Adriani was condemned to death after she was found guilty of being involved in a gang trying to smuggle 3.5kg of heroin. Her sister, Meirika Franola, was granted clemency by a previous president.
The others who were executed were Namaona Denis, 48, from Malawi; and Daniel Enemuo, 38, from Nigeria.