BLACK SOCIAL HISTORY : AFRICAN AMERICAN " ORLANDO TUBBY SMITH " IS A COLLEGE BASKETBALL COACH AND CURRENTLY THE MEN'S BASKETBALL HEAD COACH AT TEXAS TEC UNIVERSITY : GOES INTO THE " HALL OF BLACK GENIUS "

    BLACK          SOCIAL          HISTORY                                                                                                                

Tubby Smith

Tubby Smith
Tubby Smith
Sport(s)	Basketball
Current position
Title	Head coach
Team	Texas Tech
Record	14-18 (.438)
Biographical details
Born	June 30, 1951 (age 63)[1] Scotland, Maryland[1]
Playing career
1969–1973	High Point
Coaching career (HC unless noted)
1979–1986 1986–1989 1989–1991 1991–1995 1995–1997 1997–2007 2007–2013 2013–present	VCU (asst.) South Carolina (asst.) Kentucky (asst.) Tulsa Georgia Kentucky Minnesota Texas Tech
Head coaching record
Overall	525–244 (.683)
Accomplishments and honors
Championships NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Championship: (1998) Regional Championships – Final Four (1998) SEC Tournament (1998, 1999, 2001, 2003, 2004)
Awards Missouri Valley Conference Coach of the Year (1994, 1995)[2] SEC Coach of the Year (1998, 2003, 2005)[2] Jim Phelan Coach of the Year (2005)[3] Henry Iba Award (2003) Naismith College Coach of the Year (2003)[4]

Orlando "Tubby" Smith (born June 30, 1951) is an American college basketball coach. He is currently the men's basketball head coach at Texas Tech University;^[5] his previous position, from 2007-2013, was as the men's basketball head coach at the University of Minnesota. Smith previously served in the same role at the University of Tulsa, the University of Georgia, and University of Kentucky, where he coached the Wildcats to the 1998 NCAA championship.

Over his 22 seasons as a head coach, Smith has 18 seasons of twenty victories or more. In 2005, he joined Roy Williams, Nolan Richardson, Denny Crum and Jim Boeheim as the only head coaches to win 365 games in 15 seasons or fewer. With Minnesota's invitation to the 2009 NCAA tournament, Smith became the fifth coach to lead four different teams to the NCAA tournament.^[6]

Smith's three sons are following in their father's coaching footsteps. G.G. Smith, who played for his father at the University of Georgia, is the coach at Loyola University Maryland.^[7] His middle son Saul Smith played for his father at the University of Kentuckyand is an assistant coach for his father at Texas Tech University. Brian, his youngest son, was a point guard at Ole Miss and is an assistant coach at Windermere Preparatory School.^[8][9]

Early years

Smith was born in Scotland, Maryland, in Saint Mary's County, is the sixth of 17 children born to sharecroppers Guffrie and Parthenia Smith. His large family accounts for his unusual nickname. Of all the Smith children, Tubby was most fond of staying in the galvanized washtub where the children were bathed. Smith says he tried to shake the moniker several times, but it stuck incessantly. He recalls that a 10th grade teacher who didn't tolerate nicknames was the last person to call him by his proper name, Orlando.^[10]

After having a scholarship offer from the University of Maryland rescinded, Smith enrolled at High Point College (now High Point University), graduating in 1973. He played under three different head coaches at High Point, including future boss J. D. Barnett. He lettered four times and was an all-conference performer as a senior. Smith earned a Bachelor of Science degree in health and physical education while at High Point, and also met his future wife, Donna, who was the homecoming queen.^[11]

After a brief stint in the Air Force,^[12] Smith began his coaching career with four years at his high school alma mater – Great Mills High School in Great Mills, Maryland, compiling a 46–36 record. His next stop was Hoke County High School in Raeford, North Carolina, where he recorded a 28–18 mark in two seasons.^[1]

Assistant coaching positions

Virginia Commonwealth University

Smith began as assistant coach at Virginia Commonwealth University under his former High Point coach J. D. Barnett. From 1979 to 1986, VCU amassed a 144–64 record, winning three Sun Belt Conference Championships.^[1]

Smith took two important things away from his experience as an assistant coach for the Rams. First, under Barnett, Smith learned the principles of the ball-line defense, a hallmark of Smith's teams throughout his head coaching career.^[1] Second was a relationship with fellow assistant David Hobbs, an assistant and associate head coach under Smith during his tenure at the University of Kentucky.^[13]

University of South Carolina

Smith left Virginia Commonwealth in 1986 to join George Felton's staff at the University of South Carolina. Felton remembered Smith from having recruited one of his players while Smith was at Hoke High School.^[14] During Smith's three years, the Gamecocks were 53–35.^[1] Later, roles would be reversed, with Smith bringing Felton in as an assistant coach at Kentucky.^[15]

University of Kentucky

Smith joined the University of Kentucky under then head coach Rick Pitino, who had the challenge of rebuilding a UK program that had been rocked by NCAA probation and player defections.

With only eight scholarship student-athletes, none taller than 6–7, the staff molded the Cats into winners once again, exceeding expectations to record a 14–14 mark. The following year, with Smith promoted to associate coach and UK still on probation, the Wildcats earned a 22–6 record, a final ranking of ninth in the AP poll, and an SEC-best 14–4 record.

Smith wasn't the only soon-to-be high profile name on Pitino's coaching staff at Kentucky. Future head coaches Ralph Willard, Herb Sendek, Billy Donovan, and Bernadette Locke-Mattox were all Smith's colleagues.^[16]

Head coaching career

University of Tulsa

From 1991 to 1995, Smith led the Tulsa Golden Hurricane men's basketball to a 79–43 record. Rebuilding the basketball program his first two years, he then led the team to two consecutive Missouri Valley Conference regular season titles and two appearances in the Sweet 16 of the NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament in 1994 and 1995. Smith's 1994 Tulsa team upset UCLA in the tourney's first round before knocking off Oklahoma State. In '95, the Golden Hurricane defeated Big Ten team Illinois to open March Madness.

University of Georgia

On March 29, 1995, Smith accepted the head coaching job at the University of Georgia, becoming the school's first African-American head coach.^[17] In two seasons, he led theBulldogs to a 45–19 record, including the first back-to-back seasons of 20 wins or more in school history.^[18] His teams achieved a Sweet 16 finish in the 1996 NCAA Tournament and lost in the first round of the 1997 NCAA Tournament. The Bulldogs defeated Clemson to open the '96 tournament before upsetting the top-seeded Purdue Boilermakers.

University of Kentucky

Tubby Smith was introduced as the Wildcats' 20th head coach on May 12, 1997, charged with the task of replacing popular coach Rick Pitino, who left to become the head coach of the NBA's Boston Celtics. The Wildcats were at the top of the basketball world at the time, having won a national title in 1996 and played in the national title game in 1997. The team Smith inherited sported seven players from the Arizona loss, and five from the 1996 championship team.

In his first season at UK, he coached the Wildcats to their seventh NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Championship, including a come-from-behind victory against Duke in the Elite Eight. His 1998 national championship is unique in modern times, as being the only team in over twenty years to win without a first-team All-American or future NBA lottery pick. (see 1998 NCAA Tournament).

Smith's teams, known primarily for a defense-oriented slower style of play coined "Tubbyball", received mixed reviews among Kentucky fans who have historically enjoyed a faster, higher-scoring style of play under previous coaches.

Smith led Kentucky to one national championship in 1998, a perfect 16–0 regular season conference record in 2003 (as well as being named national AP Coach of the Year), five SEC regular season championships (1998, 1999, 2001, 2003, 2005) and five SEC Tournament titles (1998, 1999, 2001, 2003, 2004), with six Sweet Sixteen finishes and four Elite Eight finishes (1998, 1999, 2003, 2005) in his nine seasons after the 1998 championship. He totaled 100 wins quicker than any other Wildcat coach except Hall of Fame member Adolph Rupp, reaching the plateau in 130 games.

Smith came under considerable pressure from many UK fans, who believed that his recruiting was subpar and his failure to achieve a Final Four appearance in his last nine seasons was inadequate by UK standards. Some UK fans went as far as to place "for sale" signs on his front lawn. He did come just a double overtime loss short of a Final Four appearance in 2005, losing to Tom Izzo's Michigan State Spartans. This nine year "Final Four" drought is the longest of any coach in UK history. Smith struggled to land many top recruits. In one instance he passed up McDonald's All-American Corey Brewer saying Brewer was too skinny to play in the SEC. Smith, instead, opted for the more robust Perry Stevenson.^[19] That along with his double digit loss seasons (which led to Tubby's critics nicknaming him "Ten-Loss Tubby") led to the pressure.^[20]

On March 22, 2007, Smith resigned his position of UK head coach to accept the head coach position at the University of Minnesota.^[21]

In his ten seasons at Kentucky, Smith led UK to an overall record of 263–83 record for a winning percentage of .760.^[2]

University of Minnesota

Smith was hired as the new men's head coach of the University of Minnesota on March 22, 2007.^[22] He replaced Dan Monson, who resigned from Minnesota on November 30, 2006 and Jim Molinari, who served as the interim coach following Monson's resignation.^[23] Coach Smith joined Minnesota on the heels of several disappointing seasons for the Gophers, who had made the NCAA Tournament only once since Monson's hiring in 1999.

In Smith's first season, the team improved from 8–22 in 2006–07 to 20–14 in 2007–08, and reached the Big Ten Tournament semifinals after defeating second-seeded Indiana. In the 2008–09 season, Smith led Minnesota to a record of 22–11 and a bid to the NCAA tournament, where the team was eliminated in the opening round. In the 2009–10 season, Smith's team struggled throughout the year with off court issues and close losses. However, in the Big Ten Tournament, Smith guided the team to win three games in three days to advance to Minnesota's first ever appearance in the Big Ten championship game. Though it lost that game, the team's run vaulted it into the NCAA tournament for the second consecutive year, where it again lost in the first round.

In 2008, Smith had the highest salary of any state employee in Minnesota.^[24][25]

The 2010–11 Gophers struggled to maintain the program's momentum, however, finishing 17–14 overall and 6–12 in league play (9th place). Following the season, Smith cited injuries as a major factor for the team's disappointing season.^[26] The 2011–12 Gophers were 19–14 overall and 6–12 in conference play at the conclusion of the regular season. After earning a bid to play in the NIT, the Gophers won four consecutive games before losing in the NIT championship game to Stanford. They concluded the season with a 23–15 overall record, which tied for the most wins in a season in school history.

In July 2012, Smith signed a three-year extension with Minnesota.^[27] However, on March 25, 2013, Smith was relieved of his head coaching duties following a Round of 32 loss in the NCAA Tournament to Florida.^[28] He was replaced by Richard Pitino, whose father Rick, ironically, Smith had replaced at Kentucky.

Texas Tech University[edit]

On April 1, 2013, Texas Tech announced that Smith would be hired and he was introduced as the new men's basketball coach on April 2, 2013.^[29] He replaced Billy Gillispie (who ironically replaced Smith after he left Kentucky in 2007), who resigned from Texas Tech on September 20, 2012 and Chris Walker, who served as the interim coach following Gillispie's resignation. Smith lead the Red Raiders to their first victory over a top 25 team since the 2009 season with a January 15, 2014 upset over the #12 Baylor Bears.

Head coaching record

Season	Team	Overall	Conference	Standing	Postseason
Tulsa Golden Hurricane (Missouri Valley Conference) (1991–1995)
1991–92	Tulsa	17–13	12–6	T–4th
1992–93	Tulsa	15–14	10–8	4th
1993–94	Tulsa	23–8	15–3	1st	NCAA Sweet Sixteen
1994–95	Tulsa	24–8	15–3	1st	NCAA Sweet Sixteen
Tulsa:		79–43 (.648)	52–20 (.722)
Georgia Bulldogs (Southeastern Conference) (1995–1997)
1995–96	Georgia	21–10	9–7	T–3rd	NCAA Sweet Sixteen
1996–97	Georgia	24–9	10–6	4th	NCAA First Round
Georgia:		45–19 (.703)	19–13 (.594)
Kentucky Wildcats (Southeastern Conference) (1997–2007)
1997–98	Kentucky	35–4	14–2	1st	NCAA Champions
1998–99	Kentucky	28–9	11–5	3rd	NCAA Elite Eight
1999–00	Kentucky	23–10	12–4	T–1st	NCAA Second Round
2000–01	Kentucky	24–10	12–4	T–1st	NCAA Sweet Sixteen
2001–02	Kentucky	22–10	10–6	T–2nd	NCAA Sweet Sixteen
2002–03	Kentucky	32–4	16–0	1st	NCAA Elite Eight
2003–04	Kentucky	27–5	13–3	2nd	NCAA Second Round
2004–05	Kentucky	28–6	14–2	1st	NCAA Elite Eight
2005–06	Kentucky	22–13	9–7	6th	NCAA Second Round
2006–07	Kentucky	22–12	9–7	4th	NCAA Second Round
Kentucky:		263–83 (.760)	120–40 (.750)
Minnesota Golden Gophers (Big Ten Conference) (2007–2013)
2007–08	Minnesota	20–14	8–10	6th	NIT First Round
2008–09	Minnesota	22–11	9–9	T–7th	NCAA First Round
2009–10	Minnesota	21–14	9–9	6th	NCAA First Round
2010–11	Minnesota	17–14	6–12	9th
2011–12	Minnesota	23–15	6–12	T–9th	NIT Runner-up
2012–13	Minnesota	21–13	8–10	T–7th	NCAA Third Round
Minnesota:		124–81 (.605)	46–62 (.426)
Texas Tech Red Raiders (Big 12 Conference) (2013–present)
2013–14	Texas Tech	14–18	6–12	9th
2014–15	Texas Tech	0–0	0–0
Texas Tech:		14–18 (.438)	6–12 (.333)
Total:		525–244 (.683)
National champion         Conference regular season champion         Conference regular season and conference tournament champion       Division regular season champion       Division regular season and conference tournament champion       Conference tournament champion

U.S. Olympic Basketball

Smith was selected to help coach the 2000 U.S. Olympic men's basketball team in Sydney. He served as an assistant to then-Houston Rockets coach Rudy Tomjanovich as the Americans captured the gold medal.

Other leadership groups

Smith serves on the NCAA Committee to study basketball issues, joining Duke's Mike Krzyzewski and former Oregon head coach Ernie Kent.

He serves on the National Association of Basketball Coaches Board of Directors and in June 2000, spoke at a Congressional hearing on the issue of gambling in college sports.^[30]

Personal life

When he coached at Kentucky, Smith was very active in the Lexington community. The Tubby Smith Foundation, which he established to assist underprivileged children, raised over $1.5 million in five years.^[31] Smith and his wife, Donna, are still active with The TSF in Lexington even though they no longer live in the area. Also, several community centers in the greater Lexington area bear the moniker "Tubby's Klubhouse" due to his work within the centers.^[32]