BLACK SOCIAL HISTORY : AFRO-CANADIAN "" GRANT FUHR " IS A FORMER ICE HOCKEY GOAL TENDER IN THE ICE HOCKEY LEAGUE : GOES INTO THE " HALL OF BLACK GENIUS "

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Grant Fuhr

Grant Fuhr
Hockey Hall of Fame, 2003
Born	September 28, 1962 (age 52) Spruce Grove, AB, CAN
Height	5 ft 10 in (178 cm)
Weight	184 lb (83 kg; 13 st 2 lb)
Position	Goaltender
Caught	Right
Played for	Edmonton Oilers Toronto Maple Leafs Buffalo Sabres Los Angeles Kings St. Louis Blues Calgary Flames
National team	Canada
NHL Draft	8th overall, 1981 Edmonton Oilers
Playing career	1981–2000
Website	Official Grant Fuhr Website

Grant Scott Fuhr (born September 28, 1962) is a Canadian former ice hockey goaltender in the National Hockey League and former goaltending coach for the Phoenix Coyotes. In 2003, he was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame. He is best remembered for a decade of stellar play for the Edmonton Oilers in the 1980s. He backstopped the team to four Stanley Cups in five seasons and was a regular All-Star.

Fuhr was born to one black parent and one white parent but was adopted by parents Betty Wheeler and Robert Fuhr and raised in Spruce Grove, Alberta.^[1][2] He set a number of firsts for black hockey players, including being the first to be inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame.^[3]

Edmonton Oilers (1981–1991)

In 1979, at the age of seventeen, Fuhr joined the Victoria Cougars of the WHL. After two stellar seasons in Victoria, which included the league championship and a trip to theMemorial Cup in 1981, Fuhr was drafted eighth overall by the Edmonton Oilers in the 1981 NHL Entry Draft. He played ten seasons for the Oilers, where he teamed up first withAndy Moog, then Bill Ranford to form one of the most formidable goaltending tandems in history, winning the Stanley Cup four times in five seasons (1983-84 through '87-88). He was also involved with the infamous goal where Steve Smith scored on his own net to cost the Oilers the '86 playoffs against the Calgary Flames. Fuhr was the team's starting goaltender on the first four teams, but was injured and did not play in the 1990 playoffs, when the Oilers won for the fifth time. He played in the National Hockey League All-Star Game in 1984, 1985, 1986, 1988, and 1989. In 1987, he played in goal for the NHL All-Stars in both games of the Rendez-Vous '87 series against the Soviet National Team. In1987-88, Fuhr backstopped Canada to a victory at the Canada Cup, playing in all nine games, then played in 75 regular season and 19 playoff games. He won his only Vezina Trophy as the NHL's top goaltender that year and finished second in voting for the Hart Memorial Trophy as league MVP, behind Mario Lemieux and ahead of teammate Wayne Gretzky. He battled shoulder injuries and substance abuse problems at the tail end of his career with Edmonton, and was suspended by the NHL for 59 games of the 1990–91 season.^[4][5][6]

Post-Oilers career (1991–2000)

In 1991, Fuhr was traded to the Toronto Maple Leafs in a seven-player deal. After a season and a half in Toronto, he was again traded, this time to the Buffalo Sabres.

In Buffalo, he played a role in the Sabres' dramatic first-round playoff victory over the Boston Bruins, helped instill a winning attitude in the organization, and mentored the youngDominik Hasek. Fuhr then had a successful 1993–94 season with the Sabres, sharing time in goal with Hasek and winning the William M. Jennings Trophy for the fewest goals scored against in the league with him. However, when Fuhr went down with multiple injuries, Hasek stepped into the starting role, and played well enough to hold onto the job.

With Hasek now ensconced in the Sabres' net, Fuhr was dealt to the Los Angeles Kings, again playing with Gretzky. Out of shape and possibly past his prime, his career saw a resurgence when he signed as a free agent with the St. Louis Blues before the 1995–96 campaign. He played 79 games that season, 76 consecutively, both St. Louis franchise records. The 1996 playoff run for Fuhr ended prematurely as Maple Leafs forward Nick Kypreos ran into him in the crease in the first round, causing him to tear several knee ligaments. Jon Casey had to play the rest of the playoffs. They beat Toronto in the first round, but lost to Detroit in the next. Even though over the next three years he became one of the three winningest goaltenders in Blues history (along with Mike Liut and Curtis Joseph), he never fully recovered from injury. After the Blues signed Roman Turek as their new number one goaltender in 1999, Fuhr was traded to the Calgary Flames. He spent one season there being a mentor for Calgary's young goalies, including Fred Brathwaite, and on October 22, 1999, he earned his 400th career win versus the Florida Panthers. Before the 2000–01 season, he announced his retirement.^[4][7]

In 1990, Fuhr came forward about his drug use after spending two weeks in a counseling center in Florida. He admitted that he used "a substance"—he did not say cocaine—for some seven years, or most of the period that the Oilers rested at the top of the NHL. Details of Fuhr's drug use were supplied by the player's ex-wife. The embarrassing details no doubt contributed to the one-year suspension handed down in September 1990 by NHL president John Ziegler, who called Fuhr's conduct "dishonorable and against the welfare of the league." Once Fuhr was re-instated, fans of opposing teams taunted him at games with bags of sugar.^[8]

In May 1993, while still a member of the Buffalo Sabres, Fuhr was denied membership in the neighbouring Transit Valley Country Club. At the time, rumours floated that the denial was based on race, as several of Fuhr's white teammates had been granted membership.^[9] Club officials denied they rejected Fuhr based on his race; rather, his application contained “incorrect and incomplete” information. Various acts of vandalism at the club occurred after news of Fuhr's rejection surfaced, including an incident where vandals burned a swastika onto one of the greens.^[10] In light of the negative publicity, the club reversed its position and offered Fuhr not only a membership, but an apology as well. Fuhr rejected the membership and joined nearby Lancaster Country Club. The club also temporarily suspended its membership committee and had an anti-bias policy written into its by-laws.

Fuhr was hired to be the Phoenix Coyotes goal tending coach on July 22, 2004. Fuhr held the position until the end of the 2008-09 season, when he was replaced by Sean Burke. He held a similar post with the Calgary Flames in the 2000–2001 and 2001–2002 seasons.^[11]

Hall of Fame induction

Fuhr was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame on November 2, 2003.^[4]

Wayne Gretzky has said on many occasions that he believes Fuhr is the greatest goaltender in NHL history. This is mentioned in an interview with Wayne Gretzky conducted by John Davidson as part of the 2003 DVD "Ultimate Gretzky".^[12]

Fuhr was also inducted in the Alberta Sports Hall of Fame in 2004.

International play

Grant Fuhr

Medal record
Competitor for  Canada
Men's ice hockey
Canada Cup
Gold	1984 Canada
Gold	1987 Canada
World Championships
Silver	1989 Sweden

Fuhr was named to the 1984 Canada Cup team but saw limited action during the tournament. Fuhr was again selected to represent Canada for the 1987 Canada Cup. It was here that he cemented his reputation as one of the best goaltenders in the game. Playing against a tough Soviet Union squad, Fuhr turned away shot after shot during the three-game final.^[13] He also played for Canada at the1989 World Championships where he won a silver medal.

Awards and honors

• Named to NHL Second All-Star Team in 1982.
• Stanley Cup championships in 1984, 1985, 1987, 1988, 1990.
• Canada Cup champion in 1984, 1987.
• Named to NHL First All-Star Team in 1988.
• Won Vezina Trophy in 1988.
• Won William M. Jennings Trophy in 1994 (shared with Dominik Hašek).
• Played in 1982, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1988, 1989 NHL All-Star Games.
• In 1998, he was ranked number 70 on The Hockey News' list of the 100 Greatest Hockey Players.^[4]
• His #31 was retired by the Edmonton Oilers on October 6, 2001.
• Inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 2003.
• Inducted into the Alberta Sports Hall of Fame in 2004.

Records

• Holds NHL record for longest undefeated streak by a goaltender in his first NHL season - 23 in 1981–82.
• Holds NHL record for most assists in a single season by a goaltender - 14 in 1983–84.
• Shares NHL record for most wins in a single season postseason - 16 in 1988.
• Holds NHL record for most games played by a goaltender in a single season - 79 in 1995–96.
• Holds NHL record for most consecutive appearances in a single season by a goaltender - 76 in 1996.

Transactions

• Traded to Toronto by Edmonton with Glenn Anderson and Craig Berube for Vincent Damp housse, Peter Ing, Scott Thornton and Luke Richardson, September 19, 1991.
• Traded to Buffalo by Toronto with Toronto's 5th round choice (Kevin Popp) in 1995 Entry Draft for Dave Andreychuk, Daren Puppa and Buffalo's 1st round choice (Kenny Jönsson) in 1993 Entry Draft, February 2, 1993.^[13]
• Traded to Los Angeles by Buffalo with Philippe Boucher and Denis Tsygurov for Alexei Zhitnik, Robb Stauber, Charlie Huddy and Los Angeles' 5th round choice (Marian Menhart) in 1995 Entry Draft, February 14, 1995.
• Signed as a free agent by St. Louis, July 14, 1995.
• Traded to Calgary by St. Louis for Calgary's 3rd round choice (Justin Papineau) in 2000 Entry Draft, September 4, 1999.
• Officially announced retirement, September 6, 2000.

Career statistics

Regular season

Season	Team	League		GP	W	L	T	MIN	GA	SO	GAA	SV%
1979–80	Victoria Cougars	WHL		43	30	12	0	2488	130	3	3.14	.911
1980–81	Victoria Cougars	WHL		59	48	9	1	3448	160	4	2.78	.908
1981–82	Edmonton Oilers	NHL		48	28	5	14	2847	157	0	3.31	.899
1982–83	Edmonton Oilers	NHL		32	13	12	5	1803	129	0	4.29	.868
1982–83	Moncton Alpines	AHL		10	4	5	1	604	40	0	3.97	—
1983–84	Edmonton Oilers	NHL		45	30	10	4	2625	171	1	3.91	.883
1984–85	Edmonton Oilers	NHL		46	26	8	7	2559	165	1	3.87	.884
1985–86	Edmonton Oilers	NHL		40	29	8	0	2184	143	0	3.93	.890
1986–87	Edmonton Oilers	NHL		44	22	13	3	2388	137	0	3.44	.881
1987–88	Edmonton Oilers	NHL		75	40	24	9	4304	246	4	3.43	.881
1988–89	Edmonton Oilers	NHL		59	23	26	6	3341	213	1	3.83	.875
1989–90	Cape Breton Oilers	AHL		2	2	0	0	120	6	0	3.00	.919
1989–90	Edmonton Oilers	NHL		21	9	7	3	1081	70	1	3.89	.868
1990–91	Cape Breton Oilers	AHL		4	2	2	0	240	17	0	4.25	.870
1990–91	Edmonton Oilers	NHL		13	6	4	3	778	39	1	3.01	.897
1991–92	Toronto Maple Leafs	NHL		65	25	33	5	3774	230	2	3.66	.881
1992–93	Toronto Maple Leafs	NHL		29	13	9	4	1665	87	1	3.14	.895
1992–93	Buffalo Sabres	NHL		29	11	15	2	1694	98	0	3.47	.891
1993–94	Rochester Americans	AHL		5	3	0	2	310	10	0	1.94	.935
1993–94	Buffalo Sabres	NHL		32	13	12	3	1726	106	2	3.68	.883
1994–95	Buffalo Sabres	NHL		3	1	2	0	180	12	0	4.00	.859
1994–95	Los Angeles Kings	NHL		14	1	7	3	698	47	0	4.04	.876
1995–96	St. Louis Blues	NHL		79	30	28	16	4365	209	3	2.87	.903
1996–97	St. Louis Blues	NHL		73	33	27	11	4261	193	3	2.72	.901
1997–98	St. Louis Blues	NHL		58	29	21	6	3274	138	3	2.53	.883
1998–99	St. Louis Blues	NHL		39	16	11	8	2193	89	2	2.44	.892
1999–00	Saint John Flames	AHL		2	0	2	0	99	10	0	6.05	.839
1999–00	Calgary Flames	NHL		23	5	13	2	1205	77	0	3.83	.856
NHL totals				868	403	295	114	48,945	2,756	25	3.38	.887

Playoffs[edit]

Season	Team	League		GP	W	L	MIN	GA	SO	GAA	SV%
1979–80	Victoria Cougars	WHL		8	5	3	465	22	0	2.84	—
1980–81	Victoria Cougars	WHL		15	12	3	899	45	1	3.00	—
1980–81	Victoria Cougars	M-Cup		4	1	3	239	18	0	4.52	—
1981–82	Edmonton Oilers	NHL		5	2	3	309	26	0	5.05	—
1982–83	Edmonton Oilers	NHL		1	0	0	11	0	0	0.00	1.000
1983–84	Edmonton Oilers	NHL		16	11	4	882	44	1	3.00	.910
1984–85	Edmonton Oilers	NHL		18	15	3	1057	55	0	3.12	.895
1985–86	Edmonton Oilers	NHL		9	5	4	540	28	0	3.12	.897
1986–87	Edmonton Oilers	NHL		19	14	5	1143	47	0	2.47	.908
1987–88	Edmonton Oilers	NHL		19	16	2	1136	55	0	2.91	.883
1988–89	Edmonton Oilers	NHL		7	3	4	417	24	1	3.45	.894
1990–91	Edmonton Oilers	NHL		18	8	7	1019	51	0	3.00	.895
1992–93	Buffalo Sabres	NHL		8	3	4	474	27	1	3.42	.875
1995–96	St. Louis Blues	NHL		2	1	0	69	1	0	0.87	.978
1996–97	St. Louis Blues	NHL		6	2	4	357	13	2	2.18	.929
1998–99	St. Louis Blues	NHL		13	6	6	780	31	1	2.35	.898
NHL totals				150	92	50	8808	430	6	2.93	.899*

*79-82 SV% data unavailable, based only on 83-99 totals

International

Year	Team	Event		GP	W	L	T	MIN	GA	SO	GAA
1984	Canada	CC		2	1	0	1	120	6	0	3.00
1987	Canada	CC		9	6	1	2	575	32	0	3.34
1989	Canada	WC		5	1	3	1	298	18	1	3.62
Senior int'l totals				16	8	4	4	993	56	1	3.38

Personal

Grant Fuhr married Lisa Cavanaugh of Palm Desert, CA in the Grand Cayman Islands on September 14, 2014.

Also

Fuhr is a regular competitor at the American Century Championship, the annual competition to determine the best golfers among American sports and entertainment celebrities.^[14] The tournament, televised by NBC in July, is played at Edgewood Tahoe Golf Course in Lake Tahoe, NV.^[15]