Tuesday 1 December 2015

BLACK SOCIAL HISTORY : AFRICAN AMERICAN " JERRY LAWSON " WAS AN INVENTOR OF INTERCHANGEABLE VIDEO GAMES INTO PEOPLE'S HOMES : GOES INTO THE " HALL OF BLACK GENIUS "

    Jerry Lawson Biography
Inventor (1940–2011)

NAME
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         BLACK    SOCIAL   HISTORY                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          






































































Jerry Lawson
OCCUPATION
Inventor
BIRTH DATE
December 1, 1940
DEATH DATE
April 9, 2011
PLACE OF BIRTH
New York, New York
PLACE OF DEATH
Mountain View, California
AKA
Gerald A. Lawson
Jerry Lawson
Gerald Lawson
FULL NAME
Gerald Anderson Lawson
SYNOPSIS
EARLY LIFE AND EDUCATION
VIDEO GAME PIONEER
DEATH
CITE THIS PAGE
Jerry Lawson brought interchangeable video games into people's homes with the invention of the Fairchild Channel F, the precursor to modern video game systems.
IN THESE GROUPS

FAMOUS PEOPLE IN TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING
FAMOUS PEOPLE BORN ON DECEMBER 1
FAMOUS PEOPLE WHO DIED IN CALIFORNIA
FAMOUS PEOPLE NAMED JERRY
Show All Groups
QUOTES
“With some people, it's become an issue. I've had people look at me with total shock. Particularly if they hear my voice, because they think that all black people have a voice that sounds a certain way, and they know it. And I sit there and go, 'Oh yeah? Well, sorry, I don't.'"[On being one of the few black engineers in the video-game industry.]”
—Jerry Lawson
Synopsis

Born in 1940, Jerry Lawson pioneered home video gaming in the 1970s by helping create the Farichild Channel F, the first home video game system with interchangeable games. A New York native, Lawson is one of the few African-American engineers who worked in computing at the dawn of the video game era.

Early Life and Education

Born in New York City on December 1, 1940, Gerald Anderson Lawson is famous for being a video game pioneer, helping develop the first cartridge-based home video game console system. Lawson's father was a longshoreman and his mother worked for New York City. He had one brother, Michael.

Inspired as a child by the work of George Washington Carver, Jerry Lawson dabbled in electronics growing up, repairing televisions to make a little money before enrolling at Queens College, part of the City University of New York. His interest in computing led him in the 1970s to Silicon Valley's Homebrew Computer Club, of which he was the only black member at the time. While with the club, he crossed paths with Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak. (In an interview, he referred to Steve Jobs as a business-minded "sparkplug" and recalled being unimpressed when he interviewed Wozniak for a job.)

Video Game Pioneer

In the mid-1970s, Lawson helped create the Fairchild Channel F, a home entertainment machine that was produced in 1976 by Fairchild Semiconductor, where he worked as director of engineering and marketing. (Only years earlier, Mike Markkula, co-founder of Apple Computers Inc., had headed marketing for the company.) Though basic by today's standards, Lawson's work allowed people to play a variety of games in their homes, and paved the way for systems such as the Atatri 2600, Nintendo, Xbox and Playstation.

“I’m one of the guys, if you tell me I can’t do something, I’ll turn around and do it.”
One of the few black engineers in his industry, Lawson later said that colleagues were often surprised to find out that he was African American: "With some people, it's become an issue. I've had people look at me with total shock. Particularly if they hear my voice, because they think that all black people have a voice that sounds a certain way, and they know it. And I sit there and go, 'Oh yeah? Well, sorry, I don't.'"

Death

Lawson died in Mountain View, California, on April 9, 2011, due to complications relating to his diabetes. He was survived by his wife, Catherine, and two children.

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