BLACK SOCIAL HISTORY : AFRICAN AMERICAN " ESTHER COOPER " AN ACTIVE CIVIL RIGHTS MOVEMENT HERO WHO GAVE THEIR ALL SO OTHERS CAN GAIN FREEDOM AND EQUALITY : GOES INTO THE " HALL OF BLACK GENIUS "

  BLACK           SOCIAL          HISTORY                                                                                                                                                                               Black history maker Esther Cooper Jackson 1917-

February 7, 2013

by Jean Damu

Esther Cooper Jackson – Photo: New York City Commission on Human Rights

A generation before the Civil Rights Movement captured the attention of the nation and members of SNCC (the Student Non-Violent Coordinating Committee) spread throughout the South agitating for civil and voting rights, another SNCC, this time the Southern Negro Youth Congress, spread throughout the South, organized tobacco workers into unions, agitated for voting rights, educated oppressed populations to the rights of women and spread the word of struggles by workers in colonized countries among Southern industrial workers.

Esther Cooper Jackson, born in Arlington, Virginia, graduated from Ohio’s Oberlin College, received her MA degree in sociology from Fisk University, then remarkably turned down a scholarship offer to Chicago University to earn a PhD to relocate to Birmingham, Ala., where she became the organizational secretary for SNYC.

Paul Robeson at FestivalRobeson, the cultural festival of the Southern Negro Youth Congress held at Tuskegee Institute in 1942 – Photo courtesy of Esther Cooper Jackson

For seven years as a prominent leader of SNYC, Jackson worked with her husband, James Jackson, a prominent labor organizer and Marxist theoretician, Louis and Dorothy Burnham, Ed Strong, Sallye and Frank Davis – parents of the Davis sisters, Angela and Fania – and numerous others, conducting many campaigns promoting the rights of Blacks and poor whites. SNYC’s agitation for the integration of the public transportation systems was typical of the work it did tilling the Southern soil in what became important preparation for the struggles that lay ahead in the 1950s and 1960s.

In 1945 Jackson attended a conference of the World Federation of Democratic Youth in London. There she met W.E.B. DuBois, for the first time. He was in London attending the Fifth Pan Africa Conference. Dubois and Jackson remained lifelong friends.

“Freedomways Reader” was compiled by Esther Cooper Jackson from the best of Freedomways, a magazine called by Amazon “an oral history of the liberation movements of the 1960s through the 1980s.” It includes essays by Paul Robeson, W.E.B. Du Bois, Kwame Nkrumah, Julius Nyerere, Martin Luther King, Pablo Neruda, Alice Walker and Gwendolyn Brooks.

From London, Jackson joined a women’s brigade of Democratic Youth that traveled to Stalingrad to help rebuild the city. She was assigned to work with a brick mason and hauled bricks to him as he rebuilt an apartment house. She remained there working for several months.

In 1961 Esther Jackson, along with Louis Burnham, Jack O’Dell from the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, writer Lorraine Hansberry and others founded Freedomways magazine, perhaps the most notable publication of its time, that featured the voices of the civil rights and national liberation movements. She remained the managing editor of Freedomways until 1985.

Today Esther Jackson lives not so quietly in New York City attending events and functions as her 96 years allow.

Tell Your Story, a Black History Month event, will be held Feb. 23, 5-8 p.m., at the Niebyl-Proctor Library, 6501 Telegraph Ave., Oakland.

Jean Damu is the former western regional representative for N’COBRA, National Coalition of Blacks for Reparations in America, and a former member of the International Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters, taught Black Studies at the University of New Mexico, has traveled and written extensively in Cuba and Africa and currently serves as a member of the Steering Committee of the Black Alliance for Just Immigra

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