BLACK SOCIAL HISTORY : AFRICAN AMERICAN " JOHN ISAACS " WAS AN EARLY BLACK PROFESSIONAL BASKETBALL PLAYER : GOES INTO THE " HALL OF BLACK GENIUS "

                               BLACK                 SOCIAL                HISTORY                                                                                                                                                                                                                               John Isaacs (September 15, 1915 – January 26, 2009)^[1] was an early African-American professional basketball player. Born in Panama but raised in New York City,^[2] he was a member of the New York Renaissance, the Washington Bears, and various other teams.^[3]

Isaacs was born in 1915 in Panama, his father from Jamaica and his mother a Panamanian. He grew up in Harlem, speaking both English and Spanish.^[4] Isaacs was a 6-foot, one-inch, 190 pound guard who led the basketball team at Textile High School (later Charles Evans Hughes High School) to a title in the 1935 New York City High School Basketball championship with all-City honors for himself. Offered a professional contract by Bob Douglas, owner of the Harlem-based, all-African American New York Renaissance basketball team, he accepted the offer, but only after getting approval from his mother.^[2]

With the Rens, Isaacs led the team to season records of 122-19, 121-19, and 127-15.^[2] The team won the first World Professional Basketball Tournament, held in 1939 atChicago Stadium and sponsored by the Chicago Herald American, with the team making it to the finals by beating the Harlem Globetrotters of Chicago 27–23, to face the Oshkosh All-Stars, who lost to the Rens 34–25 in the tournament final.^[5] Isaacs won a second title in 1943 with the Washington Bears, again defeating Oshkosh.^[2] Isaacs scored a game-high 11 points to lead the Bears to a 43–31 win and their first title.^[6] Paid $175 per month, plus expenses, to play basketball. Isaacs supplemented his professional salary with jobs on the assembly line at Grumman Aircraft and at New York Life Insurance during the off season.^[4]

Isaacs played with several other all-black professional basketball teams after his time with the Rens and Bears, including the Manhattan Nationals, Hazleton Mountaineers of theEastern Professional Basketball League, and Utica Olympics of the New York State Professional League), and in the American Basketball League with Brooklyn and Saratoga.^[2]

Long after retiring from professional sports, Isaacs won medals at the New York State Senior Games in tennis, Frisbee, softball throwing, as well as in basketball.^[4]