THE BLACK SOCIAL HISTORY:: BLACK SOCIAL HISTORY : " DESMOND " WAS A BRITISH TELEVISION SITUATION COMEDY BROADCAST BY CHANNEL 3 FROM 1989 TO 1994 : 71 EPISODES WERE MADE : GOES INTO THE " HALL OF BLACK GENIUS "

BLACK SOCIAL HISTORY Desmond's was a British television situation comedy broadcast by Channel 4 from 1989 to 1994. With 71 episodes, Desmond's became Channel 4's longest-running sitcom.^[1] The first series was shot in 1988, with the first episode broadcast in January 1989. The show was made in and set in Peckham, London, England and featured a predominantly Black British Guyanese cast.

Conceived and co-written by Trix Worrell, and produced by Charlie Hanson and Humphrey Barclay,^[2] this series starred Norman Beaton as barber Desmond Ambrose. Desmond's shop was a gathering place for an assortment of local characters.

Notability

While the show was not the first black (or predominantly black) British television situation comedy (The Fosters, 1976-77^[3]), it was the first to be set mainly in the workplace,^[2] which provided an insight on black family life different from those seen before on British television.^[4] The characters had aspirations (Desmond to return to Guyana, Michael to run his own branch of the bank, Gloria to get a job in fashion, Sean to get to university) and were socially mobile.^[2] The vast majority of the crew were also black.^[5]

Characters

Much of the success of the show came from the dynamics and relationships both within the Ambrose family and the other characters in the show who spent time in the shop.^[4]

The Ambrose family

The Ambroses are the central family around which the show was built.

Desmond Ambrose (Norman Beaton) was the main character and owner of the barbershop named after him. His friends and family occasionally make reference to his poor barbering skills. Desmond constantly talked about retiring and returning home to Guyana for good, although Shirley was reluctant to go with him. In the spin-off Porkpie, it was revealed that Desmond had died (as Norman Beaton had died the previous year).

Shirley Ambrose (Carmen Munroe), Desmond's wife and mother of their three children, often solved the problems of the other characters. Shirley was the only member of the Ambrose family not to appear in an episode of the spin-off Porkpie as it was revealed that she had gone back to live in Guyana, in the series.

Michael Ambrose (Geff Francis), Desmond and Shirley's eldest son, was an assistant bank manager, who later became a manager. Unlike the rest of the Ambrose family, he was not introduced until the second episode, when Shirley suggested that Desmond go to the bank and get a loan to renovate the shop.

Gloria Ambrose (Kim Walker) was the only daughter of Desmond and Shirley. She had dreams of becoming a fashion writer.

Sean Ambrose (Justin Pickett) was the youngest child, who frequently rapped and was experienced in computer use. He later went to university.

Other characters

Augustus Neapolitan Cleveland "Porkpie" Grant (Ram John Holder) was a childhood friend of Desmond's. His nickname derived from his habit of always wearing a porkpie hat, even as a young man back in Guyana. His wife Gwendolyn had left him many years earlier after catching him in bed with her best friend Hyacinth Green, who appeared in the final series. Porkpie's wife went to live in Canada, taking their two young daughters with her. Although he had two daughters he often talked about his daughter Denise, who appeared in the fifth episode of the third series, while there was no mention of his other daughter. Porkpie later had his own spin-off series, Porkpie.

Matthew (Gyearbuor Asante) was an eternal student from Gambia. He would often quote "old African sayings".

Tony (Dominic Keating) was Desmond's first assistant barber and the third white character to appear in the series.

Ricky (Dean Gatiss) was Tony's replacement in the final series. Desmond gave him the job as the new barber's assistant because he knew his father and promised him a favour.

Lee "The Peckham Prince" Stanley (Robbie Gee) was the local wide-boy wheeler-dealer, often trying to sell his wares to the regulars in the shop. He was like a son to Desmond and Shirley as they looked after him while he was in care and they knew his mother. Lee's mother revealed the identity of his father in the fourth episode of the fourth series. She visited the barber shop to find Lee on the day he went to Liverpool to find her. On Lee's return to Peckham, he was reunited with his mother after 28 years.

Louise Dixon (Lisa Geoghan) was Gloria's best friend in the first four series, and also the first white character to appear in the series.

Amanda "Mandy" Mosgrove (Matilda Thorpe) was Michael's PA. In episode twelve of the fourth series, Michael proposed to her and she accepted. She was due to marry Michael towards the end of the series. There was no episode of them getting married as the series had finished during the planning stages of the wedding. In the spin-off series,Porkpie it was revealed that Mandy had married Michael, her surname having become Ambrose.

Beverley Mcintosh (Joan Ann Maynard) was a good friend of Shirley's and Michael's godmother. She was the local gossip, providing a prudish, old-fashioned viewpoint. She often spoke about her ailments and the medication she had to take, as well as having to prepare her husband's red mullet. She always wore a hat that resembled a tea cosy.

Aunt "Susu" Doreen (Mona Hammond), Shirley's ignorant sister, Porkpie's dream girl and later fiancée. She preferred to be called "Susu" rather than her birth name, but the family, in particular Shirley, would call her Doreen whenever angry with her. In the fourth series, Susu was deported back to Jamaica; however, she was still engaged to Porkpie. In the final series of the spin-off show Porkpie, Susu had turned up out of the blue from Jamaica, after finding out about Porkpie's Lottery win in the West Indian Timesnewspaper. She claimed to have married an Englishman back in the Caribbean so that she could get a passport to go to England to marry Porkpie. Porkpie later found out that she had run away with all her current husband's savings, sold his electric wheelchair and stolen his passport so that he could not pursue her, and that she only came to England to marry him and claim half of his fortune.

Vince (Count Prince Miller) was another assistant in the shop in the final series. He was also the drummer in the Georgetown Dreamers.

Burt (Sol Raye) was a member of The Georgetown Dreamers, a band that Desmond, Porkpie and Vince played in.

Andrew "Spider" Webb (Robert McKewley) was Sean's best friend and had an open crush on Gloria. He was into ragga music and was an entrepreneur. Although he was Sean's best friend, Sean's family members seemed to disapprove of him and sometimes thought he was a bad influence.

Bernie (Rhashan Stone) was the first friend that Sean made at university on his first day. He was openly gay.

Ronni (Teohna Williams) was Gloria's best friend in series 5 and 6.

Alex Reynolds (Chris Tummings) was Gloria's boyfriend from series 4, a strict vegetarian and an artist. Gloria and Alex moved in together towards the end of the series. It is revealed in the first episode of the Porkpie spin-off series that Alex and Gloria were still together.

Neville "Nev" James (Treva Etienne) was a family friend who was a Police Constable, later becoming a Detective Constable CID. He also went to school with Lee and Michael as a child.

Lewis (Lewis St. Juste) was very often in the background, using the pay-phone in the barber shop. He has a line or two in a few episodes. He first spoke in the third episode of the second series, when Shirley asked him his name. He used the phone so often that Lee once referred to him as E.T.

Sweet sticks is sometimes mentioned in the show although he never appears on screen. He dies during the first series, and episode 6 (entitled "Sad News") culminates with the other characters attending his funeral. He was a member of the Georgetown Dreamers and is often cited by Desmond and Porkpie as having been a ladies' man. Although Sweetsticks never appeared in the show, the repercussions of his actions sometimes form important plot elements, affecting Desmond in the present day. He was revealed to be Lee's father.

Theme song

The series theme song "Don't Scratch My Soca", performed by Beaton was used in the opening credits throughout the entire run. At the beginning of Series 5, the theme received an update, with more percussion. The instrumental was used as the basis for an old song by the Georgetown Dreamers, Desmond's old band in one episode.

Prejudice

Worrell was keen to show that prejudice existed not just between broad ethnic groups, but also within them.^[2] While Matthew was the frequent butt of jokes from the West Indian characters, particularly Porkpie and Desmond, he was always keen to point out the strength of African history with his regular interjection "There's an old African saying".^[4]

Legacy

The show had a unique method of team writing^[2] that raised the profile of some writers, notably playwright Michael J. Ellis, who went on to work on other shows, including the BBC's all-black sketch show The Real McCoy, and Worrell himself went on to work in films.

Reruns aired in the USA on BET in the early-1990s. The show continued to be popular, running on NYCTV as part of their Caribbean programming on Sunday nights in the late-1990's. As of January 2007, the network still airs reruns of Desmond's from time to time. From 1997 until late 2000, Paramount Comedy reran the show. Trouble TV, in the U.K., began showing re-runs of Desmond's in September 2007.

Desmond's was featured on the BBC Radio 4 programme Britain in a Box on 11 May 2013.^[1]

On 14 January 2013, The Africa Channel International (Sky 209 & Virgin Media 828) relaunched Desmond's - weeknights at 7pm and 11pm.^[6]

The full series was published for viewing on 4oD through YouTube. With 71 episodes produced, it remains Channel 4's longest running sitcom in terms of the number of episodes produced.

Media releases

Region 2 DVD

Channel 4 DVD has released the first two series on DVD in the UK. Series One was released on 1 October 2007.^[7] Series Two was released on 14 April 2008.^[8]

Region 1 DVD

Visual Entertainment has begun releasing Desmond's on DVD in Canada. To date they have released the first four series of the show on DVD. Series 1 and 2 were released on 27 March 2007.^[9] Series 3 was released on 3 November 2009.^[10] On 2 March 2010, VEI released Desmond's- The Collection: Series One to Four, a 7-disc set featuring all episodes from the first four seasons.^[11]