BLACK SOCIAL HISTORY : AFRICAN AMERICAN " RUDOLPH FISHER " WAS A PHYSICIAN, RADIOLOGIST, NOVELIST, AHORT STORY WRITER, DRAMATIST, MUSICIAN AND ORATOR : GOES INTO THE " HALL OF BLACK GENIUS "

BLACK           SOCIAL           HISTORY                                                                                                                                           Rudolph Fisher

Rudolph Fisher

Rudolph Fisher (May 9, 1897 Washington, DC - December 26, 1934) was an African-American physician, radiologist, novelist, short story writer, dramatist, musician, and orator. Fisher's parents were John Wesley Fisher, a clergyman, and Glendora Williamson. Fisher had three children.

His first published work, "City of Refuge", appeared in the Atlantic Monthly of February 1925. He went on in 1932 to write The Conjure-Man Dies, the first novel with a black detective as well as the first detective novel with only black characters. Fisher was also a physician, dramatist, musician and orator. Fisher was an active participant in the Harlem Renaissance, primarily as a novelist :

Biography

Born in Washington, DC in the late nineteenth century, Fisher grew up in Providence, Rhode Island graduating from Classical High School and attending Brown University. He earned his Bachelor of Arts from Brown in 1919, where he delivered the valedictory address, and received a Master of Arts a year later.^{[citation needed]} He went on to attend Howard University Medical School and graduated in 1924. He came to New York City in 1925 to take up a fellowship at College of Physicians and Surgeons at Columbia University, during which time he published two scientific articles of his research on treating bacteriophage viruses with ultraviolet light. Fisher married Jane Ryder in 1925, and they had one son, Hugh, who was born in 1926. After his fellowship ended, he had a private practice on Long Island. In 1930, Fisher became superintendent of International Hospital, a black-owned private hospital on Seventh Avenue in Harlem, but the hospital went bankrupt in October 1931.^[1] Fisher died after unsuccessful abdominal surgery in 1934 at the age of 37.

Principal Works

• City of Refuge (1925)
• High Yaller (1925)
• The Walls of Jericho (1928), about black life in Harlem
• The Conjure-Man Dies (1932)

City of Refuge and another short story, Vestiges, were included in Alain Locke's anthology, The New Negro.

In 1991, an anthology of Fisher's short fiction, City of Refuge: The Collected Stories of Rudolph Fisher, was published by the University of Missouri Press.