BLACK SOCIAL HISTORY - AFRO-ETHIOPIAN " DERARTU TULU " IS THE FIRST ETHIOPIAN WOMAN TO WIN GOLD MEDAL IN THE 10,000m EVENT AT THE 1992 OLYMPIC GAMES - GOES INTO THE " HALL OF BLACK HEROES "

BLACK       SOCIAL         HISTORY                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Derartu Tulu
Derartu Tulu
Medal record
Women's athletics
Representing  Ethiopia
Olympic Games
Gold medal – first place 1992 Barcelona 10,000 m
Gold medal – first place 2000 Sydney 10,000 m
Bronze medal – third place 2004 Athens 10,000 m
World Championships
Gold medal – first place 2001 Edmonton 10,000 m
Silver medal – second place 1995 Gothenburg 10,000 m
This article contains a patronymic name. This person is addressed by her given name, Derartu, and not as Tulu (the original or modified given name of her father).
Derartu Tulu (Amharic: ደራርቱ ቱሉ; born March 21, 1972 in Bekoji, Ethiopia) is an Ethiopian long-distance runner, who competed in track, cross country running, and road running up to the marathon distance.

Derartu (ዳራርቱ ቱሉ) grew up tending cattle in the village of Bekoji in the highlands of Arsi Province,[1] the same village as Kenenisa Bekele.

Derartu is the first Ethiopian woman to win a gold medal, which she won in the 10,000 m event at the 1992 Barcelona Olympic Games. The race, where she and Elana Meyer (South Africa) raced for lap after lap way ahead of the rest of the field, launched her career. She sat out 1993 and 1994 with a knee injury and returned to competition in the 1995 IAAF World Cross Country Championships where she won gold, having arrived at the race only an hour before the start. She was stuck in Athens airport without sleep for 24 hours[citation needed]. The same year she lost out to Fernanda Ribeiro and won silver at the World Championships 10,000.

1996 was a difficult year. At the IAAF World Cross Country Championships Derartu lost her shoe in the race and had to fight back to get 4th place. She also finished 4th at the Olympic Games, where she was nursing an injury. In 1997 she won the world cross country title for the second time, but did not factor in the 10,000 m World Championships. In 1998 and 1999 she gave birth, but came back in 2000 in the best shape of her life.[citation needed] She won the 10,000 m Olympic gold for the second time (the only woman to have done this in the short history of the event). She also won the IAAF World Cross Country Championships title for the third time. In 2001 she finally won her world 10,000 track title in Edmonton. This was her third world or Olympic gold medal. She has a total of 6 world and Olympic gold medals.

Her transition to the marathon was rewarded with victories in London and Tokyo Marathons in 2001. She finished 4th at the 2005 World Championships, setting her personal best time of 2:23:30. She also won the Portugal Half Marathon in 2000 and 2003, and Lisbon Half Marathon in 2003. In 2009, at the age of 37, she won the New York City Marathon, defeating of the likes of Paula Radcliffe,[1] Lyudmila Petrova and Salina Kosgei.

In 2004 Derartu declined to enter the New York Marathon, where she would have been likely to face marathon World Record holder Paula Radcliffe, whom she has had a great rivalry with over the years[citation needed], and focused instead on the Olympic Games, where she won the bronze medal in the 10 000 m behind Xing Huina and her cousin Ejegayehu Dibaba. (Radcliffe failed to finish.)

As of 2009, Derartu Tulu is still running competitively, while most of her old rivals are retired or retiring. She is also remembered for her speed and her 60.3 second-last lap at the end of the 10,000 m at the Sydney Olympics was a sprint of note.

International competitions
1990
World Junior Championships - Plovdiv, Bulgaria.
10,000 metres gold medal
1991
World Cross Country Championship - Antwerp, Belgium.
Long course Silver medal
All-Africa Games - Cairo, Egypt
10,000 metres gold medal
1992
Summer Olympics - Barcelona, Spain.
10,000 metres gold medal
IAAF World Cup - Havana, Cuba.
10,000 m gold medal
1995
World Cross Country Championship - Durham, England.
Long course gold medal
World Championships - Gothenburg, Sweden.
10,000 m silver medal
1997
World Cross Country Championship - Turin, Italy.
Long course gold medal
2000
Summer Olympics - Sydney, Australia.
10,000 m gold medal
World Cross Country Championship - Vilamoura, Portugal.
Long course gold medal
2001
World Championships - Edmonton, Canada.
10,000 m gold medal
London Marathon winner
Tokyo International Women's Marathon winner
2004
Summer Olympics - Athens, Greece
10,000 m bronze medal
2009
New York City Marathon winner