When Marshall played baseball for Minneapolis Central High School, he played first base for three years. Central was the champion of the Twin Cities High Schools for Marshall's Junior and Senior years, of 1900 and 1901.
When he played baseball for the University of Minnesota, he also played first base for two years, 1904 and 1905, helping the University to with the Western Conference Championship in 1905.
Marshall played end for the football team of the University of Minnesota from 1904 to 1906. In 1906, Marshall kicked a 60-yard field goal to beat the University of Chicago 4-2 (field goals counted as four points). He was the first African American to play football in the Big Nine (later the Big Ten Conference). He graduated in 1907 and played with Minneapolis pro teams, the Deans and the Marines. From 1920 through 1924 he played in the National Football League with the Minneapolis Marines, the Kelley Duluths, and the Rock Island Independents. He along with Fritz Pollard were the first African Americans to play in the NFL.
helping the team win third place in a league of eight teams.
Outside of athletics, Marshall worked for the law office of Mr. William H. H. Franklin, and later studied in the law office of Nash and Armstrong, well known attorneys of the day in Minneapolis.
It appears that Marshall bought the Twin City Colored Giants team in 1911. At the end of the 1911 season, he received an appointment in the Minnesota state grain department.
In a 1916 game, Marshall brought in "Cannonball Jackson" a pitcher acquired from J.L. Wilkinson's All Nations team. Marshall would later appear in games with John Donaldson and the All Nations team in 1923.
In 1913, he took a job after the baseball season, managing a team at the Washburn-Crosby Milling Company.
He was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame in 1971.
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