BLACK SOCIAL HISTORY : AFRICAN AMERICAN " JOHN HANDCOX " WAS A GREAT DEPRESSION ERA TENANT FARMER AND UNION ADVOCATE FROM ARKANSAS RENOWNED FOR HIS POLITICAL CHARGED SONGS AND POETRY : GOES INTO THE " HALL OF BLACK HEROES "

         BLACK     SOCIAL     HISTORY                                                                                                                                                                                                    

John Handcox

John L. Handcox
Born	February 05, 1904 Brinkley, Arkansas
Died	September 18, 1992(aged 88) San Diego, California[1]
Cause of death	cancer
Nationality	American
Occupation	poet, songwriter
Spouse(s)	Ruth

John L. Handcox (1904-1992) was a Great Depression-era tenant farmer and union advocate from Arkansas renowned for his politically charged songs and poetry. Handcox is noted for playing a "vital role in bettering the lives of sharecroppers and energizing labor union organizers and members."^[2][3] Despite his brief career, many of his songs were so popular that they became standard folk songs themselves, and CONTINUE to be sung today.^[2][3]

Biography

Handcox was born February 5, 1904, in Brinkley, Arkansas. As a child he admired the poetry of Paul Laurence Dunbar, although he only attended school to the ninth grade. Handcox's father was a landowner, but they lost their property when he was crushed by a wagon.^[4] In 1935, Handcox joined the Southern Tenant Farmers Union and began writing songs and poetry to rally the group's members. Two years later, Charles Seeger and Sidney Robertson recorded him for the Library of Congress. His songs were later PROMOTED by fellow protest songsters, Pete Seeger, Woody Guthrie, and Joe Glazer. After disappearing from the public eye for almost forty years, Handcox emerged in the 1980s for the 50th anniversary celebration of the STFU in Memphis. In 1984, he composed two songs criticizing the presidency of Ronald Reagan.^[4][5] In November 2013 Michael Honey, a professor at the University of Washington Tacoma published a biography of Handcox's life, titled Sharecropper's Troubador: John L. Handcox, the Southern Tenant Farmer's Union, and the African American Song Tradition.^[6] Honey was introduced to Handcox by Pete Seeger in 1985 and recorded and interviewed him at the Library of Congress that same year.^[2][6]

Recordings

John L. Handcox: Songs, Poems & Stories of the Southern Tenant Farmers Union (West Virginia University Sound Archive, 2004)

• "Raggedy, Raggedy Are We"
• "No More Mourning"
• "Mean Things"
• "Planter and The Sharecropper"
• "Landlord, What In the Heaven Is The Matter With You?"
• "In My Heart"
• "Join The Union Tonight"
• "Roll The Union On"
• "Strike In Arkansas"
• "Oh No, We Don't Want Reagan Anymore"
• "Let's Get Reagan Out"
• "I Live On"
• Interview with Joe Glazer recorded at the Library of Congress in 1985^[2]

Songs for Political Action: Folk Music, Topical Songs and the American Left [BOX SET](Bear Family Records, 1996)

• "Raggedy, Raggedy Are We"
• "No More Mourning"
• "Join The Union Tonight"
• "There Is Mean Things Happening in this Land"^[2]

Publications

John Henry poems "The Planter and the Sharecropper", "Landlord, What in the Heaven is the Matter with You?", and "The Union Song" are included in the book You Work Tomorrow: An Anthology of American Labor Poetry, 1929-41, edited by John Marsh, published by University of M