BLACK SOCIAL HISTORY : AFRICAN AMERICAN MATT " GUITAR " MURPHY AN AMERICAN BLUES GUITARIST OF INTERNATIONAL STANDING : GOES INTO THE " HALL OF BLACK GENIUS "

                                     BLACK          SOCIAL         HISTORY                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Matt "Guitar" Murphy  born December 29, 1927  is an American blues guitarist.

Life and career

Matthew Murphy was born in Sunflower, Mississippi, United States, and was educated in Memphis, where his father worked at the Peabody Hotel. Murphy learned to play guitar when he was a kid. In 1948 he moved to Chicago where joined the Howlin' Wolf band, who at the time featured also harpist Little Junior Parker.

In the mid-1950s Murphy began his long association with Memphis Slim by playing on his dates for United Records and Vee-Jay Records, including the album, At The Gate of Horn (1959). Murphy did not have a band of his own until 1982, but did session work both in studio and on stage with many musicians, including Ike Turner

, Muddy Waters, James Cotton, Otis Rush, Etta James, Sonny Boy Williamson II, Chuck Berry and Joe Louis Walker.

He gave a memorable performance in 1963 on the American Folk Blues Festival tour of Europe with his "Matt's Guitar Boogie". Freddie King is said to have once admitted that he based his "Hide Away" on Murphy's playing during this performance.

In 1978 Murphy joined The Blues Brothers. Murphy can be seen in the films The Blues Brothers (1980) and Blues Brothers 2000 (1999), where he plays Aretha Franklin's hen-pecked husband. He kept performing with the Blues Brothers Band until the early 2000s.

Murphy has been less active since he suffered a stroke on stage while performing in Nashville in 2003—he finished his set performing with one hand. A benefit was mounted by notable musicians of Memphis and Nashville. He has recently been playing in Florida with two young protégés Tim O'Donnell and Darrell Raines, and performed with his nephew Floyd in the Florida Keys during 2009.

He has been on the comeback trail with a reunion performance with James Cotton at the 2010 Chicago Blues Festival. A September 2011 release took place of a 1986 live recording from the 40 Watt Club in Athens, Georgia. Patton Biddle recorded the show live, and Floyd Murphy Jr., Matt's nephew, played the drums along with Howard Eldridge on vocals. He also recently appeared in April of 2013 at Eric Clapton's Crossroads Guitar Festival at MSG in NYC.

Murphy's signature model guitar is manufactured by Cort Guitars.