BLACK SOCIAL HISTORY : AFRICAN AMERICAN " Dr MILDRED FAY JEFFERSON " WAS A PHYSICIAN, POLITICAL ACTIVIST : A GRADUATE FROM HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL : GOES INTO THE " HALL OF BLACK GENIUS "

                        BLACK                    SOCIAL               HISTORY                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Dr. Mildred Fay Jefferson (April 4, 1926 – October 15, 2010^[1]) was an American physician, political activist. A graduate from Harvard Medical School, she is known for her opposition to the legalization of abortion and her work with the National Right to Life Committee.

Early Life and Education

Born in Pittsburg, Texas she was the only child of Millard and Guthrie Jefferson, a Methodist minister and a school teacher. Jefferson was raised inCarthage, Texas.^[2] At a young age "Millie" followed the town doctor around on his horse drawn buggy, this would later inspire her to become a doctor.

At the age of 16 she earned her bachelor's degree from Texas College. Since she was too young to attend medical school, she went to Tufts University where she received her master's degree. She then went on to Harvard Medical School and graduated in 1951, becoming the first black woman to do so.

Career

After graduating from Medical Mildred went on to apply for a surgical internship at Boston City Hospital, becoming the first woman to do so. She was also the first female doctor at the former Boston University Medical Center.^[3] She would later become the first woman to become a member of the Boston Surgical Society.

Pro-Life Work

It was around 1970 when Dr. Jefferson became one of the founders of Massachusetts Citizens for Life. She later helped found the National Right to Life Committee. In 1971, she became a member of the NRLC Board of Directors. She became the Vice President of National Right to Life in 1973 and then was elected as Chairman of the Board the following year. Mildred then was elected as President of NRLC in 1975 until 1978.^[4]

It was in 1980 that Dr. Jefferson helped the National Right to Life Committee start a Political Action Committee because she believed it was important to lobby and support Pro-Life candidates for office. While a Republican, she helped democrat Ellen McCormack run for the Democratic Party Nominee for President in 1976. Apart from NRLC, Mildred served on the Board of Directors of more than 30 Pro-life organizations.

Mildred Jefferson is also noted for changing Ronald Reagan's stance on Abortion from Pro-choice to Pro-life. He stated to her in a letter;

"You have made it irrefutably clear that an abortion is the taking of a human life, I am grateful to you"

-Ronald Reagan, a letter to Mildred Jefferson'^[4]

Political Activism

She was a self-described "Lincoln Republican" and served on the 1980 Massachusetts Reagan for President Campaign. She also unsuccessfully sought the Republican nomination for the 1982, 1990, and 1994 U.S. Senate elections.

Death[edit]

Mildred was found dead in her Cambridge home on October 15, 2010 at the age of 84. She was divorced and had no children. She was buried in her hometown of Carthage, Texas