BLACK SOCIAL HISTORY : AFRICAN AMERICAN " JOAN HIGGINBOTHAM " IS AN AMERICAN ENGINEER AND A FORMER NASA ASTRONAUT : GOES INTO THE " HALL OF BLACK HEROES "

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Joan Higginbotham

BLACK             SOCIAL             HISTORY

Joan E. Higginbotham
Higginbotham in September 2003
NASA Astronaut
Nationality	American
Status	Retired
Born	August 3, 1964 (age 50) Chicago, Illinois
Other occupation	Engineer
Time in space	12d 20h 45 m[1]
Selection	1996 NASA Group
Missions	STS-116
Mission insignia

Joan Elizabeth Higginbotham (born August 3, 1964) is an American engineer and a former NASA astronaut. She flew aboardSpace Shuttle Discovery mission STS-116 as a mission specialist.^[2]

Early life and education

Higginbotham was born in Chicago, Illinois, and attended Whitney Young Magnet High School, graduating in 1982.^[2] She received aBachelor of Science degree from the Southern Illinois University Carbondale in 1987, and a Masters of Management Science (1992) and Masters in Space Systems (1996) both from the Florida Institute of Technology. She is the third African American woman to go into space, after Mae Jemison and Stephanie Wilson.^[2]

Higginbotham is a member of Delta Sigma Theta Sorority and The Links, Incorporated.^[2]

Career

NASA

Joan E. Higginbotham (foreground) andSunita L. Williams (Expedition 14 flight engineer) refer to a procedures checklist as they work the controls of the Canadarm2 in the International Space Station's Destiny laboratory during flight day four of STS-116.

Higginbotham began her career in 1987 at the Kennedy Space Center (KSC), Florida, as a Payload Electrical Engineer in the Electrical and Telecommunications Systems Division.^[2][3] Within six months she became the lead for the Orbiter Experiments (OEX) on OV-102, the Space Shuttle Columbia. She later worked on the Shuttle payload bay reconfiguration for all Shuttle missions and conducted electrical compatibility tests for all payloads flown aboard the Shuttle. She was also tasked by KSC management to undertake several special assignments where she served as the Executive Staff Assistant to the Director of Shuttle Operations and Management, led a team of engineers in performing critical analysis for the Space Shuttle flow in support of a simulation model tool, and worked on an interactive display detailing the Space Shuttle processing procedures at Spaceport USA (Kennedy Space Center’s Visitors Center). Higginbotham then served as backup orbiter project engineer for OV-104, Space Shuttle Atlantis, where she participated in the integration of the orbiter docking station (ODS) into the space shuttle used during Shuttle/Mir docking missions. Two years later, she was promoted to lead orbiter project engineer for OV-102, Space Shuttle Columbia. In this position, she held the technical lead government engineering position in the firing room where she supported and managed the integration of vehicle testing and troubleshooting. She actively participated in 53 space shuttle launches during her 9-year tenure at Kennedy Space Center.

Selected as an astronaut candidate by NASA in April 1996, Higginbotham reported to the Johnson Space Center in August 1996. Since that time, she had been assigned technical duties in the Payloads & Habitability Branch, the Shuttle Avionics & Integration Laboratory (SAIL), the Kennedy Space Center (KSC) Operations (Ops) Support Branch, where she tested various modules of the International Space Station for operability, compatibility, and functionality prior to launch, the Astronaut Office CAPCOM (Capsule Communicator) Branch in the startup and support of numerous space station missions and space shuttle missions, the Robotics Branch, and Lead for the International Space Station Systems Crew Interfaces Section.

Higginbotham logged over 308 hours in space during her mission with the crew of STS-116 where her primary task was to operate the Space Station Remote Manipulator System (SSRMS). Higginbotham took a scarf for the Houston Dynamo on board with her during her mission.^[4]

Higginbotham was originally assigned to the crew of STS-126 targeted for launch in September 2008.^[5][6] On November 21, 2007, NASA announced a change in the crew manifest, due to Higginbotham's decision to leave NASA to take a job in the private sector.^[7] Donald Pettit replaced Higginbotham for STS-126.^[8]

Awards and Honors

In 2007, Higginbotham received the Adler Planetarium Women in Space Science Award.

• NASA Exceptional Service Medal
• Group Award for achievements related to the flight of STS-26 (the first shuttle flight after the Challenger disaster)
• Commendation of Merit for Service to the Department of Defense Missions
• Black Rose Award (2007) awarded by the (League of Black Women) for contribution to gender equality